Objective 1 Definition types and mechanism of osteoporosis 2 Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis 3 Etiology and epidemiology of osteoporosis

(一)掌握本病实验室检查特点、诊断要点及治疗原则。 (二)熟悉本病临床表现,急、慢性ITP的鉴别。 (三)了解本病的发病原理

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

(一)掌握出血性疾病的分类、出血特点、实验室检查及诊断。 (二)熟悉正常的止血和凝血机制。 (三)了解治疗原则

A1题型:(451-574) 451. Cardiac contractility is influcenced by(记忆,难) A preload B afterload C heart rate D cardiac rhythm E all above is correct

Definition It is the results of the tumor proliferation of heamotopoietic stem cells.(造血干细胞) Leukemia is a malignant blood disorder. (not solid tumor)

1.掌握白血病概念、诊断与治疗原则 2、熟悉白血病分类、治疗药物 3、了解白血病病因、发病机理

DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION Anemia is an absolute decrease in hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration,or the RBC count. Anemia is not a diagnosis, but a sign of underlying disease

Effects of glucocorticoid Effects on metabolism Effects on immunologic function and inflammatory Effects on musculoskeletal and connective tissues Effects on fluid and electrolyte homeostasis Neuropsychiatric and behavioral effects Gastrointestinal effects Developmental effects

病因(Etiologe) Primery Glomerular Diseases (60%) Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis *Tubulointerstitial Diseases chronic pyelonephritis chronic interstitialnephritis Polycystic Kidney Disease SLE