4.0 Introduction 4.1 Device Structure and Physical Operation 4.2 Current-Voltage Characteristics 4.3 MOSFET Circuits at DC 4.4 The MOSFET as an Amplifier and as a Switch 4.5 Biasing in MOS Amplifier Circuits 4.6 Small-Signal Operation and Models 4.7 Single-Stage MOS Amplifiers 4.8 The MOSFET Internal Capacitances and High-Frequency Model 4.9 Frequency Response of the CS Amplifier 4.10 The CMOS Digital Logic Inverter 4.11 The Depletion-Type MOSFET 4.12 The SPICE MOSFET Model and Simulation Example

What Do You Know about Your Protein? In order to make informed choices among the bewildering range of available transfer and detection methods, it is best to have as clear an idea as possible of your own particular requirements

第一节 抗原 Antigen 第二节 抗体 Antibody 第三节 抗原抗体反应 Reaction of Antigen and Antibody

第一节 核酸的结构与功能 Section 1 Structure and Function of Nucleic Acid 第二节 核酸的理化性质、变性和复性及其应用 Section 2 The Physical and Chemical Characters, Denaturation and Renaturation of Nucleic Acid, as well as their Applications 第三节 核苷酸代谢 Section 3 Metabolism of nucleotides 第四节 DNA的生物合成(复制） Section 4 DNA Biosynthesis， Replication 第五节 RNA的生物合成 (转录) Section 5 RNA Biosynthesis, Transcription

1. The development of the term apoptosis 2. The significance of apoptosis 3. Morphological features of apoptosis 4. Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis signalling pathways 4.1 Various death signals activate common signalling 4.2 Caspases are central initiators and executioners of apoptosis 4.3 Extrinsic apoptosis pathways of type I and type II 4.4 Mitochondria as central regulators of intrinsic apoptosis 5. Regulatory mechanisms in apoptosis signalling 5.1 The Bcl-2 family 5.2 Regulation of apoptosis by IAPs 6. Disease as a consequence of dysregulated apoptosis 7. References

INTRODUCTION I CONSIDERING LEGAL ORIGINS A The Classic Differences B Legal Origins and Financial Progress i Protecting M inority Stockholders via Fiduciary Duties 2 Overregulating Financial M arkets C The Differences Erode D Can Legal Origin Anchor Law as the Primary Cause? II STATE POWER AND LEGAL ORIGIN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY A The Rise of the Regulatory State in the Twentieth Century B The Power of the State i A Timeline of State Power in the Twentieth Century 2 Timelines of Government Budgets, Government Transfers, and Financial M arkets 3 Regulating Financial and Labor M arkets 4 Instruments and Power C Which System Regulates Securities M arkets M ore? i Regulatory Budgets 2 T he S E C 4 II REEXAMINING THE DATA: DO POLITICAL ECONOMY DIFFERENCES BETTER EXPLAIN FINANCIAL DIFFERENCES? A Reexamining Legal Origins as Predicting Ownership Separation in the W ealthy W est i Corporate Law, Legal Origin, and Legislative Policy 2 The World W ars 3 Invasions and Military Occupation: The Tw

（1) Carbon’s ability to form as many as four strong bonds to other carbon atoms and to form strong bonds to hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorous. （2) Carbon can make the vast number of different molecules Required for complex living organisms

We theoretically study the dynamics of a pair of coupled pendulums subject to a peri￾odic temporal modulation of their oscillation frequency. Inspired from analogous developments in quantum mechanics, we anticipate dynamical localization and dynamical isolation effects, as well as the occurrence of non-trivial coupling phases. Perspectives in the direction of studying synthetic gauge fields in a classical mechanics context are outlined

• Definition • Tutte’s barycentric mapping • Least squares conformal maps(LSCM, ASAP) • Angle-Based Flattening (ABF) • ABF++, LABF • As-rigid-as-possible (ARAP) • Simplex Assembly

We study the di-photon rate in Higgs decays within singlet extensions of the supersymmetric standard model. In particular we point out that light charginos as well as a light charged Higgs can significantly contribute to the corresponding partial decay width, allowing for an explanation of the experimental indication whithin a natural supersymmetric model. This is in contrast to the ‘light stau scenario’ proposed within the framework of the MSSM which requires a large amount of electroweak fine tuning