一、光程(optical path) 1、光在真空中的速度c=lu1 2、光在介质中的速度u=ucn

一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分) 1、生态学按其性质一般分为:() A理论生态学B草原生态学C环境生态学D理论生态学与应用生态学

A A--connection three-phase sources a, b, c--line ter min als

A cosine voltage is zero and increasing at t=-1 6ms; the next zero crossing occurs at t 4.65ms. (a)Calculate T, f, and @.(b) If v(0)=20V, find v(t).(c)By what angle does v(t) I(t)=5cos(t-110°)A? 2 For the sinusoidal waveform shown in

I If f(t)=100 for 04.(a) Calculate v at t=T/4.(b) Find the average power delivered by this waveform to a 5Q2 resistor 3 Let v(t)=3-3 cos(100 t-40)+4 sin(200 T t-10)+2.5 cos 300 tt V Find: (a)the average value Var;(b)the rms value V;(c)the period T; (d)v(18ms)

I Consider the graph shown in Fig. 15-15. Denote the tree made up of b 6, bs, and b, by t (a)Find all the fundamental loops of this graph corresponding to T (b) Find all the fundamental cutsets of this graph corresponding to t (c) Write the incidence matrix of this graph choose n 4 as the datum

一、常量在程序运行中其值不能改变的量 二、常量的类型: 三、整型常量:如12,0,-4 四、实型常量:如2.3,-12.6 五、字符常量:如‘a,‘b’,℃