Overview Definition : Osteoporosis is a bone disease in which the amount of bone is decreased and the structural integrity of trabecular bone is impaired. Cortical bone becomes more porous and thinner. This makes the bone weaker and more likely to fracture

（一）熟悉骨质疏松症的概念、分型及发病机制 （二）掌握骨质疏松症的诊断、防治及药物治疗 （三）了解骨质疏松症的流行病学与病因学

HEART FAILURE – the pathophysiological state in which the heart is unable to pump blood at a rate commensurate with the requirement of the metabolizing tissues or can do so only from an elevated filling pressure. – Usually caused by a defect in myocardial contraction (myocardial failure)

一、定义 各种原因引起的肠道炎症性疾病。 二、（广义） 通常 所说的 炎症性肠病是溃疡性结肠炎（ulcerative colitis UC）和克罗恩病(Crohn’s diaease CD)

一、诊所血压：标准测量方式。方便，常用 二、24小时动态血压：使用国际标准的装置 三、考虑：诊所血压变化大；与自测血压相差明显；低危者；疑有治疗抵抗；研究需要

DEFINITION An acute inflammatory process of the pan￾creas usually associated with sever pain in the upper abdomen in most instances, blood levels of pancrea￾tic enzymes are increased sever acute pancreatitis: organs failure and/or local complications(necrosis, absc￾ess, psuedocyst)

血尿基本定义 一、正常人尿液中无红细胞或偶见个别红细胞 二、血尿:尿液离心沉淀后尿RBC>3HP,或尿沉渣(Addi’s)计数12小时尿RBC>50万或1小时>10万镜下血尿(microhematuria):尿色正常须经显微镜检查方能确定

中山大学附属第一医院：脑出血的分型、分期治疗（黄如训）

中山大学附属第一医院：发热门诊的诊断鉴别诊断与处理

中山大学附属第一医院：急腹症鉴别诊断与临床思维