14.1 Introduction 14.2 Breakage and reunion involves heteroduplex DNA 14.3 Double-strand breaks initiate recombination 14.4 Double-strand breaks initiate snapsis 14.5 Bacterial recombination involves single-strand assimilation 14.6 Gene conversion accounts for interallelic recombination 14.7 Topological manipulation of DNA 14.8 Specialized recombination involves breakage and reunion at specific sites 14.9 Repair systems correct damage to DNA 14.10 Excision repair systems in E. coli 14.11 Controlling the direction of mismatch repair 14.12 Retrieval systems in E. coli 14.13 RecA triggers the SOS system 14.14 Eukaryotic repair systems

第二节 对不同疾病采用不同基因诊断的策略 第三节 基因诊断的应用前景 第四节 基因诊断技术检测遗传病 第四节 遗传病的基因诊断

17.1 Introduction 17.2 The mating pathway is triggered by pheromone-receptor interactions 17.3 The mating response activates a G protein 17.4 Yeast can switch silent and active loci for mating type 17.5 The MAT locus codes for regulator proteins 17.6 Silent cassettes at HML and HMR are repressed 17.7 Unidirectional transposition is initiated by the recipient MAT locus 17.8 Regulation of HO expression 17.9 Trypanosomes switch the VSG frequently during infection 17.10 New VSG sequences are generated by gene switching 17.11 VSG genes have an unusual structure 17.12 The bacterial Ti plasmid causes crown gall disease in plants 17.13 T-DNA carries genes required for infection 17.14 Transfer of T-DNA resembles bacterial conjugation 17.15 Selection of amplified genomic sequences 17.16 Transfection introduces exogenous DNA into cells 17.17 Genes can be injected into animal eggs 17.18 ES cells can be incorporated into embryonic mice 17.19 Gene targeting allows genes to be replaced or knocked out

16.1 Introduction 16.2 The retrovirus life cycle involves transposition-like events 16.3 Retroviral genes codes for polyproteins 16.4 Viral DNA is generated by reverse transcription 16.5 Viral DNA integrates into the chromosome 16.6 Retroviruses may transduce cellular sequences 16.7 Yeast Ty elements resemble retroviruses 16.8 Many transposable elements reside in D. melanogaster 16.9 Retroposons fall into two classes 16.10 The Alu family has many widely dispersed members

12.1 Introduction 12.2 Replicons can be linear or circular 12.3 Origins can be mapped by autoradiography and electrophoresis 12.4 The bacterial genome is a single circular replicon 12.5 Each eukaryotic chromosome contains many replicons 12.6 Isolating the origins of yeast replicons 12.7 D loops maintain mitochondrial origins 12.8 The problem of linear replicons

一、基因与基因表达的一般概念 二、遗传密码三联子 三、密码子和反密码子的相互作用 四、tRNA 五、AA-tRNA合成酶 六、核糖体 七、信使核糖核酸 八、蛋白质的生物合成 九、氨基酸及功能蛋白质合成后的修饰 土、蛋白质的运输和降解

第一节分配活动分析内涵 第二节分配活动全面分析 第三节利润分配项目分析 第四节利润分配政策分析

掌握细胞学与细胞生物学发展的历史,细胞学说的建立及其所起的承前启后的重要作 用。细胞学与细胞生物学发展的历史大致可以划分为以下几个阶段:(1)细胞的发现;(2) 细胞学说的建立;(3)细胞学的经典时期;(4)实验细胞学时期(5)细胞生物学学科 的形成与发展。分析了细胞生物学学科形成的基础与条件

●t分布 ◎t分布也称“学生分布” ◎t分布是对称分布,以0为对称轴。 ①t分布是一个与自由度有关的分布

一、上市公司分红的规则与程序 二、上市公司分红的形式与内容 三、上市公司分红水平分析 四、上市公司分红过程中的复杂状态