(一)掌握出血性疾病的分类、出血特点、实验室检查及诊断。 (二)熟悉正常的止血和凝血机制。 (三)了解治疗原则

A1题型:(451-574) 451. Cardiac contractility is influcenced by(记忆,难) A preload B afterload C heart rate D cardiac rhythm E all above is correct

Definition It is the results of the tumor proliferation of heamotopoietic stem cells.(造血干细胞) Leukemia is a malignant blood disorder. (not solid tumor)

1.掌握白血病概念、诊断与治疗原则 2、熟悉白血病分类、治疗药物 3、了解白血病病因、发病机理

DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION Anemia is an absolute decrease in hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration,or the RBC count. Anemia is not a diagnosis, but a sign of underlying disease

一、掌握贫血诊断标准和临床表现、熟悉形态学分类 二、了解病因和发病机制分类

(一)熟悉骨质疏松症的概念、分型及发病机制 (二)掌握骨质疏松症的诊断、防治及药物治疗 (三)了解骨质疏松症的流行病学与病因学

Effects of glucocorticoid Effects on metabolism Effects on immunologic function and inflammatory Effects on musculoskeletal and connective tissues Effects on fluid and electrolyte homeostasis Neuropsychiatric and behavioral effects Gastrointestinal effects Developmental effects

病因(Etiologe) Primery Glomerular Diseases (60%) Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis *Tubulointerstitial Diseases chronic pyelonephritis chronic interstitialnephritis Polycystic Kidney Disease SLE

一、上尿路感染(肾盂肾炎) 二、下尿路感染(膀胱炎)