Two tendencies often occur in the process of translation. One is going after smooth reading and beautiful language at the expense of the true meaning of the original, the other is rigidly sticking to the original words, and the translation turns out to be obscure [ əb'skjuə ] 难解的,含糊的and hard to understand
1 State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China {haof, zhangh, fuxl}@psych.ac.cn 2 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Chinese-English Translation Ⅰ. Three peaks of translation in history 1. The Translation of Buddhist Classics: the First Peak 2. The translation of books on science and technology: the second peak (科技翻译:中国的士大夫和传教士联手将欧洲的宗教、哲 学、科技和文学等“西学”介绍到中国来。) 3.The Translation of Western Classics: the Third Peak (鸦片战争后至“五四”前的西方政治思想和文学翻译)
Translation( Chinese to English Unit 1 1.等我赶到顶楼会议室时,他们已经离开了。( by the time By the time I got to the meeting room on the top floor, they had already left. 这一节目迎合大众的许多不同的兴趣和品味。( cater)
第一章 绪论 第二章 词汇分析和得体选词 Lexical relationship between Chinese and English 第三章 句子分析与得体表达 Full sentence, minor sentence, fragments 第四章 语篇分析与得体表达 第五章 文化差异、接受及文化词语的处理 第六章 实用类语篇的翻译翻译 Translation of Practical Chinese 第七章 不可译性与创造性翻译
A. Why patent system neccesary B. Main features of a patent C. Main features of Chinese patent System D. What does a Chinese patent look like? E. Governing Laws and Rules F. File a Patent application in China G. Patent Litigation in China H. Case at trade fair
Sun Tzu chinese General Know the enemy and know yourself; in a hundred battles you will never be in peril When you are ignorant of the enemy but know yourself, your chances of winning or losing are equal. If ignorant of both your enemy and yourself, you are certain in every battle to be in peril
• Introduction of IP What is IP? How they look like? • Why IP? Features compared with traditional property • … • Introduction of Chinese Legal System • What is law? Historical and cultural background Classification Source and Validity Interpretation