the Transform Domain An LTI discrete-time system is completely characterized in the time-domain by its impulse response {h[n]} We consider now the use of the DTFT and the z-transform in developing the transform￾domain representations of an LTI system

Transform-Domain Representation of Discrete-Time Signals Three useful representations of discrete-time sequences in the transform domain: Discrete-time Fourier Transform (DTFT) Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) z-Transform

一、傅立叶变换－离散时间傅立叶变换（Discrete-Time Fourier Transform，DTFT)（定义、收敛条件、性质）– 离散傅立叶变换（Discrete Fourier Transform，DFT)（定义、性质） 二、Z变换（定义、收敛条件、逆变换、性质）

一、傅立叶变换 一离散时间傅立叶变换(Discrete-Time- Fourier Transform,DTFT)(定义、收敛条件、性质)离散傅立叶变换( Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)(定义、性质) 二、Z变换(定义、收敛条件、逆变换、性质)

1、信号:信号传递信息的函数也是独立变量的函数,这个变量可以是时间、空间位置等。 2、连续信号:在某个时间区间,除有限间断点外所有瞬时均有确定值。 3、模拟信号是连续信号的特例。时间和幅度均连续。 4、离散信号:时间上不连续,幅度连续。 5、数字信号:幅度量化,时间和幅度均不连续

Transform-Domain Representation of Discrete-Time Signals Three useful representations of discrete-time sequences in the transform domain: Discrete-time- Fourier Transform(DTFT) YDiscrete Fourier Transform(DFT) z- -Transform

1. DTFT Properties and Examples 2. Duality in fs& ft 3. Magnitude/Phase of Transforms and Frequency Responses

4.1 LTI Discrete-Time Systems in the Transform Domain · Such transformdomain- representations provide additional insight into the behavior of such systems It is easier to design and implement these systems in the transform-domain for certain applications We consider now the use of the DtFt and the z-transform in developing the transform- domain representations of an LTI system

3.1 Discrete-Time Fourier Transform Definition- The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) X(eio) of a sequence x[n] is given by jae In general,() is a complex function of the real variable and can be written as X(eio) Xre(eio) +j Xim(eio)