本章学习序列的DFS和DTFT, 分析信号和系统的频域特性。  序列的DFS的定义及性质  序列DTFT的定义及性质  频域采样  3.1 周期序列DFS的定义  3.2 周期序列DFS的基本性质  3.3 非周期序列DTFT的定义  3.4 序列DTFT的基本性质  3.5 周期序列DTFT  3.6 序列的频域采样

DTFT Properties Using the differentiation property of the DTFT given in Table 3.2, we observe that the DTFT of nx[n] is given by

Example - Determine the DTFT of Let We can therefore write From Table 3.1, the DTFT of x[n] is given by

实验3离散信号的DTFT和DFT 实验目的:加深对离散信号的DTFT和D的及其相互关系的理 解。 实验原理:序列x[n]的DTFT定义:X(e)=x[n]e- n=-∞ N点序列x[n]的DFT定义:

The dtft provides a frequency-domain representation of discrete-time signals and lti discrete-time systems Because of the convergence condition, in many cases. the dtft of a sequence may not exist as a result. it is not possible to make use of such frequency-domain characterization in these cases Copyright C 2001, S K. Mitra

到目前为止，我们讨论了连续时间周期信号的频谱（CTFS）、连续时间非周期信号的频谱（CTFT）及非周期序列的频谱(DTFT)，本章主要讨论周期序列的傅里叶级数（DFS)及其性质、有限长序列的傅里叶变换(DFT)的性质、有限长序列的傅里叶变换与周期序列的傅里叶级数的关系。有限长序列的离散傅里叶变换不仅在理论上十分重要，而且还存在快速算法，因此，离散傅里叶变换在数字信号处理中起着核心作用。 6.1 有限长序列与周期序列的关系 6.2 导出周期序列傅里叶级数的各种途径 6.3 常用周期序列的傅里叶级数 6.4 离散傅里叶变换 6.5 DFS与DFT的性质 6.6 离散傅里叶级数分析法 6.7 有限长序列的ZT、DTFT及DFT的相互表示 6.8 利用DFT逼近CTFT

2.1 The Continuous-Time Fourier Transform 2.2 The Discrete-Time Fourier transform 2.3 the discrete-time periodic sequences in the frequency-domain 2.4 Relationship of DTFT and FT 2.5 Z-Transform

Z-Transform The DTFT provides a frequency-domain representation of discrete-time signals and LTI discrete-time systems Because of the convergence condition, in many cases. the DTFT of a sequence may not exist As a result, it is not possible to make use of such frequency-domain characterization in these cases

An LtI discrete-time- system is completely characterized in the time-domain by its impulse response {h[n]} We consider now the use of the DTFT and the z-transform in developing the transform- domain representations of an Lti system Copyright 2001, S. K. Mitra

§3.1 Discrete-Time Fourier Transform §3.2 DTFT Properties §3.3 Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) §3.5 Circular Shift of a Sequence §3.6 Circular Convolution §3.7 z-transform §3.8 z-Transform Properties §3.9 Discrete Fourier Transform Computation