Relevant Background Reading Chemistry 206 Advanced Organic Chemistry Lecture Number 28 Ambiphilic Functional Groups–3

Introduction to Carbonium Ions Carbocation Stabilization Carbocation Structures by X-ray Crystallography Vinyl & Allyl Carbonium Ions Carbocations: Stability & Structure March, Advanced Organic Chemistry

西安石油大学化学化工学院：《有机化学 Organic Chemistry》课程教学资源（化学、应用化学专业电子教案，打印版）第十七章 有机含氮化合物（organic nitric compound）

§1.1有机化合物和有机化学 §1.2共价键的一些基本概念 §1.3研究有机化合物的一般步骤 §1.4有机化合物的分类和官能团 classification of organic compounds and functional group

More environment-friendly methods Natural insect attractants — instead pesticide Less reactive compounds organic refrigerants and aerosol propellant — instead Freon (that destroy the Earth’s ozone layer) Cars with more efficient combustion engines — reduce the massive amount of automobile

1.1 Introduction Organic chemistry is the study of the compounds of carbon 1.3 The structural theory of organic chemistry

第一节 土壤有机质来源及其组成特点 第二节 土壤有机物质的分解与转化 decomposition of organic Matter 第三节 土壤腐殖质 soil humus 第四节 土壤有机质与肥力关系

SN2 reactions are highly useful in organic synthesis because they enable use to convert one functional group into another —— functional group transformation (functional group interconversion)

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Xiamen Xiamen University University Leukart Leukart Reaction Reaction

Amines are organic derivatives of ammonia in the same way that alcohols and ethers are organic derivatives of water