Methodology of Organ Synthesis A Skin B Conjunctiva C. Peripheral nerves D. simplest synthetic pathways

Peptidoglycan Synthesis Transport of peptidoglycan precursors across the cytoplasmic. membrane to the growing point of the cell wall Outside Peptidoglycan Growing point of cell wall

Intramolecular Enone-Olefin Photocycloadditions Directed Toward Natural Product Synthesis Travis Dunn DAE Group Friday Afternoon Seminar

The Aza-Cope Rearrangement. Background and Application to Alkaloid Synthesis Mike calter Evans group seminar

第十一章 糖类代谢 第十二章 脂类代谢 第十二章 脂类代谢 Fatty Acid Metabolism 第十三章 蛋白质的代谢 Protein Turnover and Amino Acid Catabolism 第十四章 核酸代谢 第十五章 代谢的整合 第十五章 代谢的整合 The Integration of Metabolism 第十六章 DNA 的生物合成 DNA Replication 第十七章 RNA 的生物合成 第十七章 RNA 的生物合成 RNA Synthesis 第十八章 蛋白质的生物合成 Protein Synthesis 第十九章 基因工程简介

13.1 Introduction 13.2 DNA polymerases are the enzymes that make DNA 13.3 DNA synthesis is semidiscontinuous 13.4 Coordinating synthesis of the lagging and leading strands 13.5 The replication apparatus of phage T4 13.6 Creating the replication forks at an origin 13.7 Common events in priming replication at the origin 13.8 Does methylation at the origin regulate initiation? 13.9 Licensing factor controls eukaryotic rereplication

This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 1999 Synthesis of aromatic heterocycles Thomas L. Gilchrist Chemistry Department, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK L69 7ZD. E-mail tlg57@liv.ac.uk Received (in Cambridge, UK) 7th June 1999 Covering: March 1997 to February 1999

Section 1 Introduction of lipid Classfication and structure Distribution and function Digestion and absorption Section 2 Fat metabolism 1. Fat mobilization and hydrolysis 2. Fatty acid β-oxidation 3. Ketone body formation 4. Fat synthesis Fatty acid and glycerol synthesis Section 3 Metabolism of Phospholipid Phospholipids (PL) cholesterol and cholesteryl ester glycolipids lipoid Section 4 Cholesterol metabolism Section 5 the metabolism of plasma lipoprotein

SN2 reactions are highly useful in organic synthesis because they enable use to convert one functional group into another —— functional group transformation (functional group interconversion)

7.7 Overview of transcription 7.8 The Genetic Code 7.9. Transfer RNA 7.10 Translation: the process of protein synthesis 7.11 Folding and Secreting Proteins