Import Substituting Industrialization Strategic Trade Policy Export-oriented Industrialization

7-1: The IS Relation in the open Economy 7-2: Equilibrium Output and the Trade Balance 7-3. Increases in Demand, Domestic or Foreign 7-4: Depreciation, the Trade Balance,and output 7-5: Looking at Dynamics: The J-Curve 7-6: Saving, Investment, and Trade Deficits

Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasons Countries trade because they differ either in their resources or in technology Countries trade in order to achieve scale economies or increasing returns in production

本章我们将着重研究国际贸易政策得以实现的 各种措施，并对这些政策措施的福利效应作出 分析。 1. 关税措施（Tariff Barrier） 2. 非关税措施（Non-tariff Barriers，NTBS ) 3. 鼓励出口(Encourage Export)的政策措施 4. 公平贸易( Fair Trade)措施 5. Summary

本章将用贸易政治经济学（Political Economics of Trade）的方法分析社会各利益集团 （community interesting groups） 通过博弈影 响一国贸易政策的决策和实施

• the relative theories of service; • service industry; • service trade, which helps analyze service and build a foundation on how to increase the service productive rate and promote the development of service industry and service trade

1. Concept & Characteristics 2. Classifications of international trade in services 3. Statistics of international trade in services

本章我们将着重研究国际贸易政策得以实现的 各种措施，并对这些政策措施的福利效应作出 分析。 1. 关税措施（Tariff Barrier） 2. 非关税措施（Non-tariff Barriers，NTBS ) 3. 鼓励出口(Encourage Export)的政策措施 4. 公平贸易( Fair Trade)措施 5. Summary

Introduction The Specific Factors Model International Trade in the Specific Factors Model Income Distribution and the Gains from Trade The Political Economy of Trade: A Preliminary View Summary Appendix: Further Details on Specific Factors

Chapter Organization Introduction A Model of a Two-Factor Economy Effects of International Trade Between Two-Factor Economies Empirical Evidence on the Heckscher-- Model Summary Appendix: Factor Prices, Goods Prices, and Input Choices