6.0 Introduction 6.1 Block Diagram Representation of Linear Constant-Coefficient Difference Equations 6.2 Signal Flow Graph Representation of Linear Constant-Coefficient Difference Equations 6.3 Basic Structures for IIR Systems 6.4 Transposed(转置) Forms 6.5 Basic Network Structures for FIR Systems

6.0 Introduction 6.1 Block Diagram Representation of Linear Constant-Coefficient Difference Equations 6.2 Signal Flow Graph Representation of Linear Constant-Coefficient Difference Equations 6.3 Basic Structures for IIR Systems 6.4 Transposed Forms 6.5 Basic Network Structures for FIR Systems

18.1 Special Architectures Pipelining. Parallel Processing. Retiming. Unfolding. ia Folding Transformation Look-Ahead Technique. Associativity Transformation. Distributivity Arithmetic Processor Architectures. Computer-Aided Design. Future VLSI DSP Systems Keshab K. Parhi 18.2 Signal Processing Chips and Applications University of Minnesota System. Implementation of a Finite Impulse Response Filter with Rulph Chassaing the TMS320C25. Floating-Point TMS320C30-Based Development Roger Williams University

生物体对环境(包括外环境和内环境)信号变化有极高的反应性。如细菌趋向营养物的运 动,视觉细胞对光的感觉,饥饿时激素信号使燃料分子(feul molecules)如糖、脂肪、蛋白质 等释放内部能量,生长因子诱导分化等都是典型的例子。细胞对外界刺激的感受和反应都是 通过信号转导系统(signal transduction system)的介导实现的

System parameters are contained in,(t) and(t) Desired output is generated by taking the signal through the desired operator. The difference between the actual output and the desired output is the error, whose mean squared value we want to minimize We require a stable and realizable system. The error e(t) is given by:

1. Errors related to GPs Satellites 2. Errors related to GPS signal propagation in atmosphere 3. Error related to gPs receivers Gv Principles of the Global Positioning System

2.1 Discrete-time signals:sequences 2.1.1 Definition 2.1.2 Classification of sequence 2.1.3 Basic sequences 2.1.4 Period of sequence 2.1.5 Symmetry of sequence 2.1.6 Energy of sequence 2.1.7 The basic operations of sequences 2.2 Discrete-time system 2.2.1 Definition：input-output description of systems 2.2.2 Classification of discrete-time system 2.2.3 Linear time-invariant system（LTI） 2.2.4 Linear constant-coefficient difference equation 2.2.5. Direct implementation of discrete-time system 2.3 Frequency-domain representation of discrete-time signal and system 2.3.1 definition of fourier transform 2.3.2 frequency response of system 2.3.3 properties of fourier transform

◆5.0 Introduction ◆5.1 Frequency Response of LTI Systems ◆5.2 System Functions For Systems Characterized by Linear Constant-coefficient Difference equation ◆5.3 Frequency Response for Rational System Functions ◆5.4 Relationship Between Magnitude and Phase ◆5.5 All-Pass System ◆5.6 Minimum-Phase Systems ◆5.7 Linear Systems with Generalized Linear Phase

◆5.0 Introduction ◆5.1 Frequency Response of LTI Systems ◆5.2 System Functions For Systems Characterized by Linear Constant-coefficient Difference equation ◆5.3 Frequency Response for Rational System Functions ◆5.4 Relationship Between Magnitude and Phase ◆5.5 All-Pass System ◆5.6 Minimum-Phase Systems ◆5.7 Linear Systems with Generalized Linear Phase

◆5.0 Introduction ◆5.1 Frequency Response of LTI Systems ◆5.2 System Functions For Systems Characterized by Linear Constant-coefficient Difference equation ◆5.3 Frequency Response for Rational System Functions ◆5.4 Relationship Between Magnitude and Phase ◆5.5 All-Pass System ◆5.6 Minimum-Phase Systems ◆5.7 Linear Systems with Generalized Linear Phase