What is RA? RA is a chronic polyarticular inflammatory arthritis that involves not only small joints of the hands and feet but also systemic organs. Pathologic change: chronic synovitis with pannus (血管 翳)formation

1071．The proportion of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in the general populaton is： A．1％～8％ （易、记忆） B．7％～15％ C．14％～22％ D．21％～29％ E．28％～36％

451．Cardiac contractility is influcenced by（ ）：（记忆，难） Ａ preload Ｂ afterload Ｃ heart rate Ｄ cardiac rhythm Ｅ all above is correct

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest Traditional methods : 1. Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest

Contents Normal anatomy,physiology and metabolism of the kidney Clinical manifestation of renal disease Diagnosis and treatment

Water and Sodium Metabolism Control of water excretion Control of sodium excretion Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

Classification Prerenal ARF Intrinsic renal ARF Postrenal ARF

本书共包括十四章，70个实验内容，其中定量化学分析实验15个，仪器分析实验48个，综合分析实验7个。实验重点内容是滴定分析法、重量分析法、电位分析法、极谱分析与溶出伏安法、电解分析法、紫外-可见分光光度法、原子发射光谱法、原子吸收及原子荧光光谱法、红外吸收光谱法、荧光分析法、磷光分析法、化学发光分析法、气相色谱法、高效液相色谱法。此外，根据现代测试技术的发展适当增加了气相色谱-质谱、核磁共振光谱、流动注射分析、毛细管电泳等实验内容

Anemia of increased destruction Normochromic, normochromic anemia Shortened RBC survival Reticulocytosis--Response to increased RBC destruction Increased indirect bilirubin Increased LDH

Chronic Renal Insufficiency Pathogen and pathogenesis Manifestation Laboratory examination Diagnosis and differential diagnosis Treatment