北京大学：《微观经济学》课程教学资源（案例）Chapter 1.2（Demand&Supply）公园门票降价或涨价的启示

北京大学：《微观经济学》课程教学资源（案例）Chapter 1.1（Demand&Supply）燃油税幕后利益博弈——中国逼近10元1升油价时代

第一节 Elasticity of Demand 需求弹性 第二节 The Price Elasticity of Supply 供给的价格弹性 第三节 Application of Elasticity Theory 弹性理论的运用

第一节 Theory of Cardinal Utility 基数效用理论 第二节 Theory of Ordinal Utility: Analysis of Indifference Curve 序数效用论——无差异曲线分析

第一节 The Theory of General Equilibrium 一般均衡理论 第二节 The Theory of Welfare 福利理论

第一节 Business Organization 经营性组织 第二节 Production Theory 生产理论

第一节 要素供求及其均衡 第二节 要素使用原则 第三节 洛伦斯曲线和基尼系数

The monopolist is the only firm in the industry. Therefore, they face the entire demand curve. Profits are given by total revenue minus total costs. π = p(y)y − c(y). p(y) is the inverse demand curve

There are many different types of market structure. The main ones are: 1. Perfect Competition: Many small price-taking firms in an industry with free-entry. 2. Monopoly: One large price-setting firm in an industry with barriers to entry

Production requires inputs — factors of production — for example, labour and capital equipment. A production set is the set of outputs feasible given a particular combination of inputs. The production function