本课件所阐述的内容，包括两大部分。第一部分即理论篇，主要介绍秘书及 秘书工作的概念、特点、作用、规律等基本理论；第二部分即实务篇，主要介绍 秘书工作的具体内容及其要求。 通过对本课程的学习，使大家能够对秘书工作的性质、职能、地位、作用等 有一个系统的了解，并为从事秘书工作的人员提供有效的“技术”指导和智力支 持

Background Information Introductory Remarks Warm-up Activity Text New Word Reading Intensive Study Exercise Check-up Assignment

第一章 隧道勘测及隧道位置的选择 第二章 隧道平纵断面设计 第三章 隧道构造设计 第四章 隧道工程的地质环境 第五章 隧道结构体系设计原理与方法 第六章 隧道施工方法 第七章 隧道施工组织设计与施工管理 第八章 隧道养护

4.1概述 4.2文字处理软件Word2000 4.3电子表格 Excel2000 4.4电子演示文稿 PowerPoint2000 4.5 WPS Office 2003

Collocative meaning consists of the associations a word acquires on account of the meanings of words which tend to occur in its environment

（1) A word once reserved for female persons in high places is generalised to refer to people of all levels in a society:

语言与社会政治生活密切相关。 在语言使用中,把握正确的政 治方向有助于社会大 的稳定,民族的团 结;有助于国与国 之间友好关系的保 持与发展

Restriction of Meaning Restriction of meaning means that a word of wide meaning acquires a narrower, specialised sense which is applicable to only one of the objects it had previously denoted

The term lexicology contains two Greek morphemes: lexikon and logie. The former means \word, the latter means“learningor“the study of

4.1 There are four C. H, alkyl groups, and so there are four C. H, CI alkyl chlorides. Each may be named by both the functional class and substitutive methods. The functional class name uses the name of the alkyl group followed by the halide as a second word. The substitutive name modifies the name of the corresponding alkane to show the location of the halogen atom