了解泄泻的病因病机 掌握泄泻的治疗原则 掌握泄泻常证与变证的辩证论治 了解小儿腹泻病的治疗原则 了解小儿补液的原则

了解肺炎喘嗽的病因病机 掌握肺炎喘嗽的治疗原则 掌握肺炎喘嗽常证和变证的辨证论治 了解支气管肺炎的临床表现 了解肺炎合并心衰的临床表现和治疗 了解小儿肺炎的分类 了解肺炎支原体肺炎的临床表现

一、是一种少年儿童常见的结缔组织病 One of the most common connective tissue diseases of children 二、以慢性关节炎(滑膜炎)为主要特点 Characterized by chronic arthritis (synovitis of the joints) 三、多脏器受累,如肝脾肿大、淋巴结肿大、浆膜炎(心包积液)等 Visceral involvement ,such as hepatosplenomegaly, lym- phadenopathy and serositis (pericardial effusion)

一、小儿血液系统疾病 Diseases of erythrocytic system: 二、红细胞系统疾病: Hematopoietic substances deficiency; 三、造血原料缺乏; Nutritional iron deficiency anemia 四、营养性缺铁性贫血 nutritional megaloblastic anemia 五、营养性幼性贫血

一、了解胎儿循环及出生后的变化。 二、熟悉先天性心脏病的病因和分类,诊断方法。 三、掌握常见先心病的血液动力学、临床表现常见并发症、诊断和治疗原则

病因 疾病影响: ①急慢性感染:迁延性腹泻 ②先天畸形:唇裂、腭裂、幽门肥大性狭窄、 先心,由于摄入↓,消耗↑ 喂养不当: 婴幼儿期生长发育迅速,需要增加,如只喂淀粉,缺少蛋白质、脂肪,不及时添加副食

概貌 Outline 是一种小血管炎 A kind of vasculitis of small vessels 以皮肤紫癜、关节痛、积液、腹痛、便血、血 尿和蛋白尿为主要临床特征 Characterized clinically by purpura, arthralgia ,articular effusion, abdominal pain, hemafecia

Definition BActeremia Bacter ia invade into blood temporar i ly with flora <100 CFU/ml in blood SEpticemia or Seps is Pathogens(bacter ia or fung i)invade into blood prol iferate great ly, and release endotox in Toxemia

Short stature Below the 3rd percentile or -2SD than that of his or her peers Short stature has many causes, the pathologic short stature should be suspected in children who have an abnormal growth velocity or who are significantly short for their family

泌尿系统 urinary system 泌尿系统包括肾脏( kidney) 输尿管( ureter)、膀胱( bladder) 及尿道( urethra)。肾脏不但是重 要的排泄器官,也是维持机体内环 科境稳定的重要调节器官和内分泌器