Water and Sodium Metabolism Control of water excretion Control of sodium excretion Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

Various causes Graves disease: 85% Autonomous toxic adenomas of the thyroid: Plummer's disease or toxic multinodular

The term vasculitis refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized pathologically by evidence of blood vessel inflammation and clinically by a diverse set of symptoms and signs

定义 除心脏瓣膜病、冠心病、高血压心脏病、肺心病和先心以外，以心肌病变为主要表现的一组疾病

Overview Clinical syndrome Slowing down of metabolism Slowing of growth and mental retardation in infants and children Generalized slowing down of organism Deposition of glycosaminoglycans in skin and muscle Reversible with therapy

How to Teach Internal Medicine 2005.2-7: Lecture (Bilingual teaching) 2005.9-2006.1 Bedside teaching: rotation for 6 weeks, including Respiratory system, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal system, Kidney and urinary system, Endocrinology, Hematology, etc

Key Words Respiratory failure Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) dyspnea Hypoxemia hypercapnia Respiratory Support

Cirrhosis---definition chronic, progressed, diffuse hepatocellular injury fibrosis nodular regeneration

一. Types of lupus Discoid Systemic Drug-induced

复旦大学附属中山医院：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT讲稿）王吉耀 - 肝硬化 Hepatic Cirrhosis