Continuity Conditions at The Interface Potential Energy Forces on Conductors In The Presence Of Dielectrics Forces On Dielectrics Displacement Current Frequency and Temperature Dependence, Anisotropy

.Unsteady, aperiodic motion in which all three velocity components fluctuate→ mixing matter, momentum, and energy. Decompose velocity into mean and fluctuating parts:

Forces on a Wire Carrying a Current in a Magnetic Field Magnetic Pressure Magnetic Energy Denisity Magnetic Forces btwn Two Electric Currents Magnetic Forces Within an Isolated Circuit

This chapter will explain the origin of the spontaneity of physical and chemical change. Two simple processes are examined. It shows that a property, the entropy can be defined, measured, and used to discuss spontaneous changes quantitatively. This chapter also introduces a major subsidiary thermodynamic property, the Gibbs energy

The First Law: the machinery In this chapter we begin to unfold some of the power of thermodynamics by showing how to establish relations between different properties of a system. The procedure we use is based on the experimental fact that the internal energy and the enthalpy are state functions. and we derive a number of relations between observables by exploring the mathematical consequences of these facts