基因定位 gene location 连锁分析(linkage analysis) 体细胞杂交法（somatic cell hybridization） 克隆嵌板法（clone panel method） 原位杂交（in situ hybridization） 荧光原位杂交（florescence in-situ hybridization,FISH） 基因定位的应用 人类基因组计划

How p53 and Rb pathway function may be disrupted in cancer cells Components of the pathway which are found altered in human cancers are shown in red on the diagram above p53 and Rb themselves may be inactivated by gene mutation (loss of both copies or also as in familial retinoblastoma and Li-Fraumeni syndrome where there are inherited mutations in one copy of Rb or p53 gene respectively. Alternatively

第一节 癌基因 Oncogenes 第二节 肿瘤抑制基因 tumor suppressor gene 第三节 生长因子 Growth factors

Operon fusion: transcriptional – Promoter from foreign gene – Translational sequence from reporter gene

第一节 基因诊断的概念及常用技术 第二节 基因诊断策略 第三节 基因诊断的应用前景 第四节 遗传病的基因诊断 第五节 肿瘤的基因诊断 第六节 感染性疾病的基因诊断 一、基因治疗的策略 二、基因转移技术 四、治疗基因的受控表达 三、基因干预 五、基因治疗的应用研究

17.1 Introduction 17.2 The mating pathway is triggered by pheromone-receptor interactions 17.3 The mating response activates a G protein 17.4 Yeast can switch silent and active loci for mating type 17.5 The MAT locus codes for regulator proteins 17.6 Silent cassettes at HML and HMR are repressed 17.7 Unidirectional transposition is initiated by the recipient MAT locus 17.8 Regulation of HO expression 17.9 Trypanosomes switch the VSG frequently during infection 17.10 New VSG sequences are generated by gene switching 17.11 VSG genes have an unusual structure 17.12 The bacterial Ti plasmid causes crown gall disease in plants 17.13 T-DNA carries genes required for infection 17.14 Transfer of T-DNA resembles bacterial conjugation 17.15 Selection of amplified genomic sequences 17.16 Transfection introduces exogenous DNA into cells 17.17 Genes can be injected into animal eggs 17.18 ES cells can be incorporated into embryonic mice 17.19 Gene targeting allows genes to be replaced or knocked out

The Science of Genetics Cellular Reproduction Mendelism: The Basic Principles of Inheritance CHAPTER 4 Extensions of Mendelism The Chromosomal Basis of Mendelism Variation in Chromosome Number and Structure Linkage, Crossing Over, and Chromosome Mapping in Eukaryotes The Genetics of Bacteria and Their Viruses DNA and the Molecular Structure of Chromosomes Replication of DNA and Chromosomes Translation and the Genetic Code Mutation, DNA Repair, and Recombination The Techniques of Molecular Genetics Genomics Applications of Molecular Genetics Transposable Genetic Elements Regulation of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes Regulation of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes The Genetic Control of Animal Development The Genetic Basis of Cancer Inheritance of Complex Traits Population Genetics Evolutionary Genetics Transcription and RNA Processing

8.10 Signal transduction and two-component regulatory system VI. Differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes in gene expression V. RNA-Based Regulation 8.11 RNA Regulation and Antisense RNA 8.12 Riboswitches 8.13 Attenuation 弱化作用

I. Genes and Gene Experession 7.1 Macromolecules and Genetic Information II. DNA STRUCTURE 7.2 DNA Structure: The Double Helix 双螺旋 7.3 DNA Structure: Supercoiling 超螺旋结构

转录因子调控的基本方式 一、通过与顺式调控元件相互作用影响转录活性 二、通过与其它转录因子或辅助蛋白相互作用影响转录活性 一、DNA/RNA与蛋白质的相互作用技术 ❑ Report gene Assay ❑ EMSA ❑ ChIP ❑ SELEX 二、蛋白质与蛋白质的相互作用技术 ❑ Protein Affinity Chromatography ❑ co-immunoprecipitation，Co-IP ❑ Pull down ❑ Phage Display ❑ Yeast Two-hybrid ❑ Protein Array