bias components are the mechanical characteristics of cross sections and two failure modes, Boundaries and determine the size of bias conditions; Familiar with eccentric compression of the second-order effect and calculation; Eccentric rectangular cross-section bearing capacity of compression members is calculated, Including the formula, the formula of the applicable conditions of reinforcement and non-symmetrical Design and reinforcement of the cross-section symmetrical cross section for review; I-shaped, T shaped eccentric compression AND CIVIL ENGINEERING Calculation method; Circular section eccentric compression member cross section design and review; Eccentric compression reinforcement of the structure and reasonable layout requirements

The P&T Company Distribution Problem (Section 6.1)(P&T公司的配送问题) Characteristics of Transportation Problems (Section 6.2)(运输问题的特征) Variants of Transportation Problems: Better Products (Section 6.3)(运输问题的 变形：求佳产品公司问题) Variants of Transportation Problems: Nifty (Section 6.3)(运输问题的变形：耐芙迪公司问题) Applications of Transportation Problems: Metro Water (Section 6.4)(运输问题的应用：米德罗水管站问题) Applications of Transportation Problems: Northern Airplane (Section 6.4)(运输问题的应用：北方飞机制造公司问题) Middletown (Section 6.4)(运输问题的应用：米德尔学区问题) Applications of Transportation Problems: Energetic (Section 6.4)(运输问题的应用：源丰公司问题) A Case Study: Texago Corp. Site Selection Problem (Section 6.5)(运输问题的应用：特赛格公司的选址问题) Characteristics of Assignment Problems: Sellmore (Section 6.6)(指派问题的特征：塞尔默公司问题) Variants of Assignment Problems: Job Shop (Section 6.7)(指派问题的变形：娇普肖普公司问题) Variants of Assignment Problems: Better Products (Section 6.7)(指派问题的变形：求佳产品公司问题) Variants of Assignment Problems: Revised Middletown (Section 6.7)(指派问题的变形：米德尔学区的新问题)

The microstructure of graphite spherulites （G.S.） in Ce addition ductile cast iron was carried out using transmission electron microscopy （TEM） techniques. The structral characterization of the graphites is as following: there are platelets growing along the periphery as well as fan-like structure formed from platelet aggregates in the diameter section of spherulite, in which most of the platelets are with sizes ranging from several to tens nm in radial; the [001] direction of the platelets would have a tend to parallel to radial of the G. S. and meanwhile, they also a small misorientation deviated from the radial among the platelets each other. It shows that the anisotropy of graphites has been restrained by adding Ce element in cast iron and the structural characterization of the G. S. is consistent with the Double’ s model of the conical helixes formed in helical growing and branching

CHOICE OF LAW IN INTEGRATED AND INTERCONNECTED MARKETS A Matter of Political Economy Horatia Muir Watt laws as an issue of political economy can be seen as a response to the tectonic shiff t of A case of lost innocence: 2 Shifis in the public/private divide. Describing the confl traditional thinking in this field 5 a new generation of collisions of economic regulation o o currently wrought by globalisation in respect of the public/private law divide, which shape

Chapter 1 Ten Principles of Economics Chapter 2 Thinking Like an Economist Chapter 3 Interdependence and the Gains from Trade Chapter 4 The Market Forces of Supply and Demand Chapter 5 Elasticity and Its Application Chapter 6 Supply, Demand and Government Policies Chapter 7 Consumers, Producers, and the Efficiency of Markets Chapter 8 Application: The Costs of Taxation Chapter 9 Application: International Trade Chapter 10 Externalities Chapter 11 Public Goods and Common Resources Chapter 12 The Design of the Tax System Chapter 13 The Costs of Production Chapter 14 Firms in Competitive Markets Chapter 15 Monopoly Chapter 16 Oligopoly Chapter 17 Monopolistic Competition Chapter 18 The Economics of Labor Markets Chapter 19 Earnings and Discrimination Chapter 20 Income Inequality and Poverty Chapter 21 The Theory of Consumer Choice Chapter 22 Frontiers of Microeconomics

第一节 概 述 generalization 一、概述generalization 分析化学、化学分析、仪器分析定义及区别 二、仪器分析的特点 characteristic of instrument analysis 第二节 仪器分析分类与进展 classification and development of instrument analysis 一、仪器分析的发展历程 developing process of instrument analysis 二、仪器分析的分类 classification analysis 三、仪器分析的分析过程 analytical process of instrument analysis 四、分析仪器 analytical instrument 五、仪器分析应用领域 application range of instrument analysis 第三节 课程主要内容与学习方法 main content and learning methods of the course 一、课程主要内容 main content of the course 二、课程的性质和目标 property and goal of the course 三、课程的学习方法 learning method of the course 四、参考资料 references

If the salinity(含盐量)of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation-conversion of liquid water to water vapour. In this manner,the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme,of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind; this, by the way,is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained

1. The development of the term apoptosis 2. The significance of apoptosis 3. Morphological features of apoptosis 4. Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis signalling pathways 4.1 Various death signals activate common signalling 4.2 Caspases are central initiators and executioners of apoptosis 4.3 Extrinsic apoptosis pathways of type I and type II 4.4 Mitochondria as central regulators of intrinsic apoptosis 5. Regulatory mechanisms in apoptosis signalling 5.1 The Bcl-2 family 5.2 Regulation of apoptosis by IAPs 6. Disease as a consequence of dysregulated apoptosis 7. References

Part I Molecular Components of Cells 1 The Facts of Life: Chemistry Is the Logic of Biological Phenomena 2 Water: The Medium of Life 3 Thermodynamics of Biological Systems 4 Amino Acids and the Peptide Bond 5 Proteins: Their Primary Structure and Biological Functions 6 Proteins: Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Structure 7 Carbohydrates and the Glycoconjugates of Cell Surfaces 8 Lipids 9 Membranes and Membrane Transport 10 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 11 Structure of Nucleic Acids 12 Recombinant DNA, Cloning, Chimeric Genes, and Synthetic Biology Part II Protein Dynamics 13 Enzymes—Kinetics and Specificity 14 Mechanisms of Enzyme Action 15 Enzyme Regulation 16 Molecular Motors Part III Metabolism and Its Regulation Part IV Information Transfer

Authorand ExecutiveEditor Robert B.Dunn, Ph.D. Adjunct Associate Professor Department of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Chicago, IL Contributors Susan DeMesquita, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Physiology Marshall School of Medicine Huntington, WV Directorof MedicalIllustration ChristineSchaar Directorof PublishingandMedia Michelle Covello Stanley S. Passo, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Physiology New York Medical College Valhalla, NY MedicalIllustrators Rich LaRocco and Christine Schaar James Porter, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Physiology University of Louisville Louisville, KY ProductionEditors Kathlyn McGreevy Ruthie Nussbaum Kenneth H. Ibsen, Ph.D. Director of Academic Development Kaplan Medical Professor Emeritus Biochemistry University of California Irvine, CA ProductionArtist Michael Wolff CoverDesign Joanna Myllo Mary Ruebush, Ph.D. Adjunct Professor of Microbiology Montana State University Bozeman, MT CoverArt Rich LaRocco