企业文化是以企业在长期生产经营过程中逐步形成与发展的、带有本企业特征的企业经营哲学,即价值观 念和思维方式为核心所生成外化的企业行为规范、道德准则、风俗习惯和传统的有机统一。它可以分为 企业精神文化、企业制度行为文化和企业形象物质文化三大层次。企业文化的核心是企业精神文化即它的 价值观念、思维方式 企业文化对人力资源管理的导向作用,主要是指这种企业价值观念和思维方式的导向作用

日本法 学习要点 日本法的总体特征就是继受外来法。 奈良时代全面继受中国隋唐的律令制,明 治维新以后全盘移植欧洲大陆的法制,二 战后又接受英美法系的影响。 但日本“固有法”如影随形,与外来法 有机融合,使日本法走上独特的发展道路 ,在世界法制史中占有一席之地

Definitions Conjugated double bonds are separated by one single bond. Example: 1, 3-pentadiene. Isolated double bonds are separated by two or more single bonds. 1, 4-pentadiene. Cumulated double bonds are on adjacent carbons. Example: 1, 2-pentadiene

Introduction NMR is the most powerful tool available for organic structure determination. It is used to study a wide variety of nuclei:

Types of Alcohol Reactions HH H Dehydration to alkene ·xidation to aldehyde, ketone Substitution to form alkyl halide Reduction to alkane ·Esterification ·Tosylation Williamson synthesis of ether

Introduction Alkynes contain a triple bond. General formula is C.H2n-2 Two elements of unsaturation for each triple bond. · Some reactions are like alkenes: addition and oxidation. · Some reactions are specific to alkynes

Functional Group Pi bond is the functional group. · More reactive than sigma bond. · Bond dissociation energies:

Chirality \Handedness\: right glove doesn't fit the left hand. Mirror-image object is different from the original object

Alkane Formulas All C-C single bonds Saturated with hydrogens Ratio:H n2n+2 Alkane homologs:ch3(ch2)nCH3 Same ratio for branched alkanes

Definitions ·ld:“derived from living organisms New: \chemistry of carbon compounds\ From inorganic to organic, Wohler, 1828