一、需求 二、供给 三、供求法则 四、需求供给分析 五、市场机制与社会资源配置

一、商法与效率价值 （一)法律价值的位阶性 （二)效率 传统经济学:成本与收益比例

◼ 第一节 资源环境问题的经济学透视 ◼ 第二节 投入产出分析 ◼ 第三节 资源环境价值评估

This chapter discusses privately owned forests and timber management in a market economy, including : (1) private property rights and tenure (2) landowner objectives (3) landowner characteristics (4) markets (5) government policies impacts

Data on world forest extent ,plantation extent ,and forest management and ownership provide the basis for monitoring the status of the world’s forest, as well as analyzing the effects of markets and government on those forests

Summary Theory Modeling approaches

Defining the production technology and technical efficiency The measurement and decomposition of cost efficiency Empirical methods Technical efficiency in southern U. S. pulpwood harvesting

Financial Analysis of Timber Investments 1. MODERN FINANCIALANALYSIS OF TIMBER INVESTMENTS 2. EVOLUTION OF TIMBERLAND AS AN ASSET CLASS 3. CONCLUSION

Forest Production 1. HARVESTING COSTS IN THE SOUTH 2. PRODUCTION THEORY 3. PRODUCTION AND COST OF HARVESTING SOUTHERN TIMBER 4. CONCLUSION

水环境容量:反映流域的自然属性(水文特性),又反映人类对环境 的需求(水质目标)