第一章 量子力学基础知识 第二章 原子的结构和性质 第三章 双原子分子的结构和性质 第四章 分子的对称性 第五章 多原子分子的结构和性质 第六章 配位化合物的结构和性质 第七章 晶体的点阵结构和晶体的性质 第八章 金属的结构和性质 第九章 离子化合物的结构化学 第十章 非金属元素的结构化学

§5.3 变分法 §5.4 含时微扰 §5.5 跃迁概率 Fermi黄金规则 §5.6 含时微扰与定态微扰论的关系 §5.7 光的发射和吸收、选择定则

§5.6与时间有关的微扰理论 §5.7跃迁几率 §5.8光的发射与吸收 §5.9 选择定则 §5.10 变分法

When in 1920 I resumed my studies of theoretical physics which had long been interrupted by circumstances beyond my control, I was far from the idea that my studies would bring me several years later to receive such a higl and envied prize as that awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences each year to a scientist: the Nobel Prize for Physics. What at that time drew me towards theoretical physics was not the hope that such a high distinction

That streams of electrons possess the properties of beams of waves was dis- covered early in 1927 in a large industrial laboratory in the midst of a great city, and in a small university laboratory overlooking a cold and desolate sea. The coincidence seems the more striking when one remembers that facil- ities for making this discovery had been in constant use in laboratories throughout the world for more than a quarter of a century. And yet the coincidence was not, in fact, in any way remarkable. Discoveries in physics are made when the time for making them is ripe, and not before; the stage is set, the time is ripe, and the event occurs-more often than not at widely separated places at almost the same moment

Nobel lecture december 12, 1933 On passing through an optical instrument, such as a telescope or a camera lens, a ray of light is subjec reflecting surface. The path of the rays can be constructed if we know the two simple laws which govern the changes in direction: the law of refrac- tion which was discovered by Snellius a few hundred years ago, and the law of reflection with which Archimedes was familiar more than 2,000 years ago

Ever since last Novem ber, I have been wanting to ex press in person my gratit ude to the generas ity of Alfred Nobel, to w hom i ow e it t hat I am privileged be here today, es pecial y since ill ness prevented me from doi ng so at the proper time. the idealism w hic h permeated his char acter led him to make his magnifice nt foundation for the benefit of a cl ass of men with w hose aims and view poi nt his ow n scienti fic instincts and a bility had made him naturally his

一个关于量子力学家沃纳·海森堡的故事, 在他临终之前,他说有两个问题想问上帝, 一个是为什么有相对性,另一个是为什么有 波动。海森堡说:“我想上帝可能对第一个问 题有答案

薛定谔方程及其应用 微观粒子的基本属性不能用经典语言确切表达, “波粒二象性”借用经典语言进行互补性描述。 对微观客体的数学描述可以脱离日常生活经验,避免 借用经典语言引起的表观矛盾。 量子力学包含一套计算规则及对数学程式的物理解 释,是建立在基本假设之上的构造性理论,其正确 性由实践检验

8.1粒子在中心力场中的运动问题 设电子与原子核的约化质量为=m,V(r)=-e,哈密顿量为