一、纳米材料的概述:从分子识别、分子自组装、吸附分子与基底的相互关系、 分子操作与分子器件的构筑,并通过具体的例证加以阐述,包括在STM操作下单分子 反应;有机小分子在半导体表面的自指导生长;多肽半导体表面特异性选择结合;生 物分子/无机纳米组装体;光驱动多组分三维结构组装体;DNA分子机器

线粒体 一、形态:线状、粒状;直径0.5-1μ 二、超微结构 (1)被膜:双层单位膜 (2)嵴:内膜内突形成 (3)基质:核糖体、DNA、RNA、酶、Ca2+等

7-3核酸的物理化学性质上册P502 (一)核酸的水解:所有糖苷键和磷酸酯键都能被水解。 (1)酸水解:糖苷键比磷酸二酯键易被水解,嘌呤碱糖苷键比嘧啶碱更易水解。 (2)碱水解:磷酸酯键易水解,RNA比DNA易水解,因为RNA核糖上有2-OH,水解过程见P502

核酸酶 凡能水解核酸的酶均称为核酸酶( nucleases) 。所有细胞都含有不同核酸酶。核酸酶催化的反应 都是使磷酸二酯键水解,故核酸酶属磷酸二酯酶。 由于多核苷酸链内部每个磷酸基涉及与两端的两个 戊糖残基上C-3'位和邻近戊糖残基C-5位的-OH形 成磷酸二酯键,酯键可能是在磷酸基的3端或者5′ 端被水解,因而产物的3端或5端含有磷酸基

Plant Biotechnology Traditional Recombinant crossbreeding DNA techniques Plasmid insertion Gene

实验内溶 绪论一分子生物学实验的诞生和DNA重组一酶切连接、转化、筛选 发展

Related concepts Aspecies: a collection of strains that have a similar G+C composotion and 70% or greater similarity as judged by DNA hybridization experiments. biovars: variant procaryotic strains characterized by biochemical or physiological differences. Morphovars: differ morphologically Serovars: have distinctive antigenic properties

Microbial molecular biology and genetics A clone: a population of cells that are derived asexually from a parental cell and are genetically identical. Genome: all the genes present in cell or virus. Central dogma:dna→rna→ protein transcription translation

第一节痘病毒科 第二节非洲猪瘟病毒科 第三节疱疹病毒科 第四节腺病毒科

the early vaccination trials of Edward Jenner and oneering efforts, vac nce of diseases such ng cougl Vaccination with DN A Active and Passive Immunization Designing Vaccines for Active Immunization mWhole-Organism Vaccines Purified Macromolecules as Vaccines Recombinant-Vector Vaccines DNA Vaccines Multivalent Subunit Vaccines mmon usage. Experience has shown that not every vaccine