Definition of AFE AFE is rare obstetric emergenc in which amniotic fluid, fetal cells, hair, or other debris enter the maternal circulation, causing cardiorespiratory collapse

General considerations Definition In placenta previa, the placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment and located over the internal os. It constitutes an obstruction of descent of the presenting part. Main cause of obstetrical hemorrhage Incidence 0.24%-1.57% (our country)

Physiological Stages Neonatal period: birth---4 weeks Childhood: 4 weeks----12 years Puberty:12 years----18 years Sexual maturation: 18 year-=-50 year Perimenopause: decline of ovarian function(40 years)---1year postmenopause Postmenopause:

Pregnancy-induced Hypertension syndrome (Hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy) Professor of obstetrics and gynecology

Definition PROM is defined as the rupture of the chorioamniotic membrane before the onset of labor

Definition Placenta previa: Abnormal location- of the placenta over,orin close proximity to the internal os. Incidence: approximately 1 /250 pregnancy nulliparas: 1/1000~1/1500 pregnancy grandmultiparas: 1/20

Definition Preterm Labor: Labor occurring prior to the completion of 37 weeks' of gestation (228 weeks), or 196-258 days from the last menstrual period (LMP)

病因 一、影响因素 早婚早育、过早性生活、密产多产、 经济状况、种族、地理环境等 高危男子一阴茎癌、前列腺癌、前妻曾患宫颈 癌 二、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)(HPV-16和/或18型) 单纯疱疹病毒型 人巨细胞病毒

定义 孕28周后,胎盘附于子宫下段,甚至胎盘下缘 达到或覆盖宫颈内口,位置低于胎儿先露部 ,称为前置胎盘

Normal Pregnancy Pregnand The course that the embryo and the fetus grow in the maternal body Stages f pregnancy Early pregnancy: $12 weeks Mid pregnancy:≥13 weeks,≤27 weeks Late pregnancy: 228 weeks Term pregnancy:≥37 weeks,<42 weeks