Heat Transfer Su Yongkang School of Mechanical Engineering Boundary Layer Similarity Parameters The boundary layer equations (velocity, mass, energy continuity) represent low speed, forced convection flow
Heat Transfer Su Yongkang School of Mechanical Engineering External Flow: Other Shapes Where we’ve been …… Empirical correlations and analytical solutions Where we’re going: Applications to other shapes (cylinders and spheres)
Heat Transfer Su Yongkang School of Mechanical Engineering Internal Flow Heat Transfer Where we’ve been …… Introduction to internal flow, basic concepts, energy balance
SIZE OF BACTERIA Unit for measurement : Micron or micrometer,μm: 1μm=10-3mm Size: Varies with kinds of bacteria, and also related to their age and external environment
Symbioses Commensalism: one partner benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited. Mutualism: both partners benefit. Parasitism: one partner benefits at the expense of the other