一、动态存储方式和静态存储方式从变量值存在的时间角度来分,可以分为动态存储方式和静态存储方式 二、静态存储方式 程序在运行期间分配固定的存储空间 的方式 三、动态存储方式 在程序运行期间根据需要进行动态的分配存储空间的方式

几乎所有的实用程序都包含了循环,该结构是结构化程序设计的基本构造单元 ,循环结构有以下几种: (1)goto语句和if语句构成 (2) while语句 (3)do- -while语句 (4)for语句

指针的各种定义 int*p:p为指向整形数据的指针变量 int*p[n]:定义指针数组p,它由n个指向整形数据的指针元素组成 int(*p)[n]:p为指向含n个元素的一维数组的指针变量 int*pO:p为返回一个指针的函数,该指针指向整形数据

September 12, 2001 The Problem of Evil Last time we considered the ontological argument for the existence of God. If the argument is cogent, then we have reason to be rational theists, i.e., to maintain that there are justifying reasons for belief in God's existence. Today we're going to consider an argument for atheism which purports to show that theism is incoherent, i.e., that theism entails a contradiction. If the argument works, then the only option available to the theist would be irrational theism: belief in God's existence in spite of justifying reasons supporting

24.00: Problems of Philosophy Prof. Sally Haslanger September 19, 2001 Evil and the Free Will Defense Review of the Problem 1)If God exists, she'd be OOG. [By hypothesis] )If an OOG being exists, there would be no evil. [from 1] 3)God exists. [Suppose]

1. The\Wager\and the Practical Rationality Principle Practical Rationality Principle: The practically rational thing to do is the thing with the highest expected value(or utility \) Version A: Do the thing with higher expected value than all its competitors --In the case of a tie, neither action/belief is permitted Version B: Find the actions with highest expected value and perform whichever of them you like --In the case of a tie, Theism is practically rational. Just like choosing pie over cake 2. Evidentialism(Clifford)

The Problem of Induction Although James and Clifford disagree about the reasonableness of belief in a special class of propositions(when they constitute a genuine choice for us), they agree that in the majority of cases empirical investigation and the scientific pursuit of evidence is at least a, if not the proper way to proceed in forming beliefs. It

– 多态类型系统的语法，包括直谓式的，非直谓式的和type: type版本 – 直谓式多态λ演算，包括和其它两个系统之间的联系，它的等式证明系统和归约、多态声明 – 非直谓式多态λ演算的纵览 – 数据抽象和存在类型 – 类型表达式的分类

• 直观地介绍余归纳的定义、余归纳的证明原理和余代数 • 形式地介绍递归类型 • 形式地介绍归纳类型和余归纳类型 • 解释 – 代数方法是从“构造的”角度研究抽象数据类型 – 余代数方法是从“观察的”的角度描述像对象、自动机、进程、软件构件等基于状态的系统

I. Racist Propositions Appiah distinguishes three importantly different ideas relevant to race and racism: Racialism: ...there are heritable characteristics, possessed by members of our species, that allow us to divide them into a small set of races, in such a way that all the members of these races share certain traits and tendencies with each other that they do not share with members of any other race. These traits and tendencies characteristic of a race constitute, on the racialist view, a sort of racial essence; and it is part of the content of racialism that the essential