Introduction (chapter objectives) Power spectral density Matched filters Recall former Chapter that random signals are used to convey information. Noise is also described in terms of statistics. Thus, knowledge of random signals and noise is fundamental to an understanding of communication systems

第一节频数分布表与频数分布图 第二节计量资料的常用统计指标 第三节计数资料的常用统计指标 第四节统计表与统计图 第五节正态分布与医学参考值

ynamic order statistics OS-SELECT(i, S): returns the i th smallest element in the dynamic set S. OS-RANK(, S): returns the rank ofx E S in the sorted order of s s elements IDEA: Use a red-black tree for the set S, but keep subtree sizes in the nodes

Ch. 11 Panel Data model Data sets that combine time series and cross sections are common in econo- metrics. For example, the published statistics of the OECD contain numerous series of economic aggregate observed yearly for many countries. The PSID is a studies of roughly 6000 families and 15000 individuals who has been interviews periodically from 1968 to the present

本章主要讲述随机试验，样本空间，随机事件，事件间的关系与运算，频率，概率的统计定义，概率的性质，古典概型，几何概型，条件概率，乘法公式，全概率公式，贝叶斯公式，事件的独立性，贝努里概型等内容

本章主要讲述假设检验思想概述;正态总体参数检验(u检验,t检验, 2检验和F检验);非正态总体参数检验(非正态总体均值检验的大样本方 法,指数总体的参数检验);检验的实际意义及两类错误(检验结果的实际意 义,检验中的两类错误,样本容量确定问题)等内容

本章主要讲述样本,总体,参数与参数空间;直方图与经验分布函数;统计 内容量,x2分布,t分布和F分布;分位数;正态总体的抽样分布等内容

本章主要讲述离散型随机变量的数学期望连续型随机变量的数学期望,随 内容机变量的函数的数学期望,数学期望的性质方差的概念,方差的计算,方差的 性质;协方差及相关系数的定义,协方差与相关系数的性质,矩等内容

第一次随机事件与古典概型 一.填空 1.写出下面随机事件的样本空间:(1)袋中有5只球,其中3只白球2只黑球,从袋 中任意取一球,观察其颜色 (2)从(1)的袋中不放回任意取两次球 (每次取出一个)观察其颜色 (3)从(1)的袋中不放回任意取3只 球,记录取到的黑球个数

Why one needs statistics for describing physical phenomena? Any measurable macroscopic property is an average over a very huge number of microscopic configurations. Time scale of thermal fluctuations and basic relaxations~fs(femto second, 10-15 second). During the time interval necessary for realizing a measurement, a macroscopic system undergoes the change of its microscopic configuration for many many times!