History of Agricultural Development Food Gathering Domestication of Crops Organic Farming Transgenic Farming since Green Revolution) High inputs of energy subsidies including fertilizers, pesticides, fossil fuels, mechanization, irrigation advanced technology High outputs at the expense of environmental integrity Contamination of ground water surface water by agrochemicals sediments Hazards to human and animal health(e.g. residual effect of methamidophos in vegetables, Agent orange in Vietnam, cross-Atlantic DDT contamination Loss of genetic diversity in plants and animals

The term landscape commonly refers to the appearance of land, including its shape, texture, and colors It also reflects the way in which these various components combine to create specific patterns and pictures that are distinctive to particular localities These inscape is not a purely visual

Lecture 8 Sustainable Development& Ecologica Footprint What is \Ecological Footprint\? Ecological Footprint serves as an analytical tool of sustainability or ecological carrying capacity of an area Act as a global indicator for calculation of our pressure on the environment, which enables comparison of consumption pattern/ behavior between countries Definition

第一条为了从源头加强电子信息产品污染防治管理,减少电子信息产品废弃后对环境造 成的污染和其他公害,实现产品清洁生产和行业可持续发展,保障人类生命健康和财产安 全,提高资源利用效率,根据《中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法》(以下简称《清洁生产促 进法》)

一、室内空气质量的定义 二、室内环境与健康 三、室内主要污染物及其来源与危害 四、室内空气质量与标准 五、室内空气污染防治方法

材料是人类一切生产和生活水 平提高的物质基础,是人类进步的 里程碑,今天,人类已经进入了与 自然协调发展的阶段,材料、环境 和自然资源保护利用已成为国际社 会最为关心和最迫切需要解决的问 题。 我国将21世纪的材料学研究定 位在信息材料、复合材料、新能源 材料、智能材料、生态环境材料等 料是强调了材料的功能特性与生态 环境的协调性、与人类可持续发展 关系的一类重要材料

一、概念 二、研究的基本问题 三、人类与自然界 四、人类文明的背后 五、中国古代的环境伦理学思想 六、西方现代环境伦理学 七、环境生态伦理的主要原则

Some key facts 2. 8 billion people two in five--stil struggle to survive on less than $2 a dav In 2000, 1. 1 billion people did not have reasonable access to safe drinking water World population will increase from 6.4 billion today to 8.9 billion by 2050

环境管理 运用经济、法律、技术、行政、教育等手段, 限制人类损害环境质量的行为。 环境管理不是管理自然环境本身,而是管理人 的社会行为

一、环境管理的概念 广义:按照经济规律和生态规律,运用行 政经济、法律、技术、教育和新闻媒介等 手段,通过全面的规划,对人们的社会活 动进行调整与控制,达到既要发展经济满 足人类的基本需要,又不超过环境的容许 极限