1 、共有的代谢池 2、动态平衡，以防止中间产物的堆积和缺乏 4、代谢调节与协调 5、组织、器官的代谢各有特色，相互配合形成整体 6、ATP是机体能量利用的共同形式

第一节 蛋白质的营养价值与消化、吸收 Nutritional Values and Digestion, Absorption of Proteins 第二节 氨基酸的一般代谢 General Metabolism of Amino Acids 第三节 氨的代谢 Metabolism of Ammonia 第四节 个别氨基酸的代谢 Metabolism of Individual Amino Acids

教学目的 |1.掌握:组成蛋白质的20种氨基酸、肽键、肽、多肽链 2.熟悉:氨基酸分类、各种氨基酸的侧链基团、蛋白质的分类 2肽键、肽、多肽链 教学难点 1.多肽链的组成及多肽链的主链、侧链、两端。 教学方法启发式

第一节 核苷酸代谢概述 Introduction of Nucleotide Metabolism 第二节 嘌呤核苷酸代谢 Metabolism of Purine Nucleotides 第三节 嘧啶核苷酸的代谢 Metabolism of Pyrimidine Nucleotides

Chapter 2 Water Chapter 3 Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Chapter 4 The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins Chapter 5 Protein Function Chapter 6 Enzymes Chapter 8 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids Chapter 9 DNA-Based Information Technologies Chapter 11 Biological Membranes and Transport Chapter 12 Biosignaling Chapter 13 Bioenergetics and Biochemical Reaction Types Chapter 14 Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, and the Pentose Chapter 16 The Citric Acid Cycle Chapter 17 Fatty Acid Catabolism Chapter 18 Amino Acid Oxidation and the Production of Urea Chapter 19 Oxidative Phosphorylation and Photophosphorylation Chapter 20 Carbohydrate Biosynthesis in Plants and Bacteria Chapter 22 Biosynthesis of Amino Acids, Nucleotides, and Related Molecules Chapter 24 Genes and Chromosomes Chapter 25 DNA Metabolism Chapter 26 RNA Metabolism Chapter 28 Regulation of Gene Expression

UNIT I: Protein Structure and Function Chapter 1: Amino Acids Chapter 2: Structure of Proteins Chapter 3: Globular Proteins Chapter 4: Fibrous Proteins Chapter 5: Enzymes UNIT II: Intermediary Metabolism Chapter 6: Bioenergetics and Oxidative Phosphorylation Chapter 7: Introduction to Carbohydrates Chapter 8: Glycolysis Chapter 9: Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Chapter 10: Gluconeogenesis Chapter 11: Glycogen Metabolism Chapter 12: Metabolism of Monosaccharides and Disaccharides Chapter 13: Pentose Phosphate Pathway and NADPH Chapter 14: Glycosaminoglycans, Proteoglycans, and Glycoproteins UNIT III: Lipid Metabolism Chapter 15: Metabolism of Dietary Lipids Chapter 16: Fatty Acid and Triacylglycerol Metabolism Chapter 17: Complex Lipid Metabolism Chapter 18: Cholesterol and Steroid Metabolism UNIT IV: Nitrogen Metabolism Chapter 19: Amino Acids: Disposal of Nitrogen Chapter 20: Amino Acid Degradation and Synthesis Chapter 21: Conversion of Amino Acids to Specialized Products Chapter 22: Nucle

Part I Molecular Components of Cells 1 The Facts of Life: Chemistry Is the Logic of Biological Phenomena 2 Water: The Medium of Life 3 Thermodynamics of Biological Systems 4 Amino Acids and the Peptide Bond 5 Proteins: Their Primary Structure and Biological Functions 6 Proteins: Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Structure 7 Carbohydrates and the Glycoconjugates of Cell Surfaces 8 Lipids 9 Membranes and Membrane Transport 10 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 11 Structure of Nucleic Acids 12 Recombinant DNA, Cloning, Chimeric Genes, and Synthetic Biology Part II Protein Dynamics 13 Enzymes—Kinetics and Specificity 14 Mechanisms of Enzyme Action 15 Enzyme Regulation 16 Molecular Motors Part III Metabolism and Its Regulation Part IV Information Transfer

第一节 体液平衡 第二节 体液平衡紊乱 第三节 钠、钾、氯的测定 第四节 血气分析 第五节 酸碱平衡紊乱

第一节 血糖及血糖浓度调节 第二节 糖尿病 第三节 低血糖症 （自学） 第四节 糖代谢的先天性异常（自学）

[熟悉]临床生化在检验医学中的地位和作用；临床生化的领域和性质；检验医学专业的任务及培养目标。 [了解]临床生化发展的历史、现状及面临的任务