1.掌握梅尼埃病的定义、临床表现 2.熟悉梅尼埃病的病因 3.掌握耳聋的分类、分级 4.掌握传导性聋、感音神经性聋的特点

Define定义 Vertigo is defined as a hallucination幻觉of movement. This may be a sensation of turning, spinning, falling rocking, etc Dizziness, although commonly used by the patient as a term to describe the above sensations refers to less severe and

了解咽喉部的解剖和生理,认知鼻咽部的结构与疾病的关系,掌握咽部重要结构与疾 病的关系,咽淋巴环及喉的分区

一、颞骨 在颅两侧,颅底和侧壁一部分,参与组成颅中窝,颅后窝分为五部鳞部乳突部岩部鼓部茎突.外耳道骨部中耳内耳内耳道在颞骨内

是因喉部或邻近组织的病变 , 使喉部通道发生阻塞引起 吸气期呼吸困难的一组症状群

病例4:男性,46岁 主诉:涕中带血年余 检查:鼻腔和鼻咽未见异常 X线:华氏位:左侧额窦、筛窦、双侧上颌窦透亮度减低,双侧上颌窦骨质硬化吸收,无扩大和破坏颏氏位:左侧额窦骨皮质完好,左侧筛窦透亮度减低,前后组纸板清楚,无窦腔扩大和骨质破坏

患儿5天前下午误咽一小块鸡肉,当时仓咳不止,伴唇发紫,挖咽部及拍背部未能排出 异物,持续10分钟后症状缓解,但之后又阵发性仓咳伴呼吸困难,曾在当地医院行静滴抗 感染药物,症状无明显好转,伴低热,2天前照胸片提示右肺透亮度増强,现拟“支气管异 物待排”收入院进一步治疗。自发病以来,常哭闹,进食如常,二便正常

患者于1年前开始出现声嘶,无明显咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难症状,无伴咽痛、发热、吞 咽困难,未予以特别处理,一年来间中可自行稍减轻。近一周来声嘶加重,于1月25日在 本科行纤维喉镜检査示:喉癌?并作病理活检示:“右声带”高分化鳞状细胞癌。今由门诊 收入院,患病以来胃纳

Background Rhinitis is defined as inflammation of the nasal membranes and is characterized by a symptom complex that consists of any combination of the following: sneezing, nasal congestion, nasal itching, and rhinorrhea. Allergic rhinitis is the most common cause of rhinitis

General information Definition定义 Allergic rhinitis can be defined as a disease giving rise to two or three of the following symptoms: sneezing attacks serous hypersecretion(高分泌)and hasal blockage due to a swollen nasal mucosa