Chapter 1: Plasmids and Their Usefulness in Molecular Cloning Chapter 2: Bacteriophage and Its Vectors Chapter 3: Working with Bacteriophage M13 Vectors Chapter 4: Working with High-Capacity Vectors Chapter 5: Gel Electrophoresis of DNA and Pulsed-Field Agarose Chapter 6: Preparation and Analysis of Eukaryotic Genomic DNA Chapter 7: Extraction, Purification, and Analysis of mRNA from Eukaryotic Cells Chapter 8: In Vitro Amplification of DNA by the Polymerase Chain Reaction Chapter 9: Preparation of Radiolabeled DNA and RNA Probes Chapter 10: Working with Synthetic Oligonucleotide Probes Chapter 11: Preparation of cDNA Libraries and Gene Identification Chapter 12: DNA Sequencing Chapter 13: Mutagenesis Chapter 14: Screening Expression Libraries Chapter 15: Expression of Cloned Genes in Escherichia coli Chapter 16: Introducing Cloned Genes into Cultured Mammalian Cells Chapter 17: Analysis of Gene Expression in Cultured Mammalian Cells Chapter 18: Protein Interaction Technologies

一、基本概念 1、碳水化合物基本含义: 组成符合Cn(H2O)m通式 2、单糖、二糖、低聚糖、多糖; 还原糖、非还原糖 3、变旋现象(单糖的 Haworth结构中讲) 4、差向异构(单糖的立体构型中讲)

采用灌服的方法研究了黄芪 Astragalus m em branaceus水煎剂对 1 +龄史氏鲟 Acipenser schrencki部 分非特异性免疫指标和抗氧化能力的影响。试验分 3组进行 , 每组放史氏鲟 10尾 , 每日灌服 1次黄 芪水煎剂 , 剂量均按每 100 g鱼体重灌服 013 mL药液

The role of Mg in alloy/718 has been systematically investigated. Mg raises not only high temperature tensile and stress-rupture ductilities but also increases considerably smooth and notch stress-rupture life. Mg containing alloy 718M is free of stress-rupture notch sensitivity. Mg improves creep and fatigue interaction properties （LCF or cyclic stress rupture） at any grain size. The basic role of Mg is equilibrium segregation at grain boundaries which helps to change continuous grain beundary (5-Ni3Nb morphology to discrete globular form which has a retardation effect on intergranular fracture. Mg promotes the change from intergranular to transgranular fracture mode

3-1已知梁AB上作用一力偶,力偶矩为M,梁长为l,梁重不 计。求在题3-1图(a)、(b)、(c)三种情况下,支座A和B的约束力

采用系统取样与实验室综合分析,对BOF-LF-CC工艺生产的SWRH82B钢洁净度衍变规律进行研究.结果表明,钙处理后钢中T[O]和显微夹杂物数量显著下降,轻微增氮;浇铸过程增氧增氮严重;铸坯中<5μm显微夹杂占97%,主要是棱角分明的纯Al2O3夹杂,球状复合氧化物与CaS和MnS的复合夹杂,简单氧化物或氮化物与MnS的复合夹杂;LF精炼后钙处理,脱氧显著,但使得铸坯中出现很多Al2O3硬性夹杂,对SWRH82B盘条质量造成严重的危害;中间包结构不合理,卷渣、内衬侵蚀和二次氧化严重,连铸过程钢液洁净度下降

虽然大多数网络的介质都是 3种可用的以太网形式中的一种，但令牌环在当今仍然占有一 席之地。不过，它不寻常的传输方式和非常规的 M A C地址表示法经常使许多工程师感到棘 手

一、 光的实质 1、光是一种电磁波 2、红外线，波长为340μm～780nm。 3、可见光，波长为780nm～380nm。 4、紫外线，波长为380nm～10nm

[1].越民义,运筹学简介,运筹学杂志,1(1982). [2].H.Müller___Merbach,启发法及其设计----综合报告,运筹学杂志,1—2(1983). [3].黄光明,最短网络,运筹学杂志,2(1983)

一、对应与变换 二、正交变换 注：以几何变换的观点看待欧氏几何. 欧氏几何就是研究在正 交变换群M的作用下保持不变的几何量和几何性质, 即所有与距 离有关的几何量和几何性质