《内科学国家题库》doc电子档案

一、解剖学分类 ㈠ 大叶性肺炎 ㈡ 小叶性肺炎 ㈢ 间质性肺炎

肠结核是结核杆菌侵犯肠道引起的慢性 特异性感染

定义:肝硬化是一种常见的慢性、进 行性、弥漫性肝病，由一种或几种病因 长期或反复作用引起

The term vasculitis refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized pathologically by evidence of blood vessel inflammation and clinically by a diverse set of symptoms and signs

一、Types of lupus Discoid Systemic Drug -induced-

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

单纯性甲状腺肿Simple Goiter 定义：多种原因所致的甲状腺非炎 性，非肿瘤性肿大，甲功一般正常。 分类：地方性(Endemic goiter ) 和散发行(sporadic goiter)

(一)掌握出血性疾病的分类、出血特点、实验室检查及诊断 (二)熟悉正常的止血和凝血机制。 (三)了解治疗原则

一、概述 二、病因及发病机制 三、临床表现 四、诊断及鉴别诊断 五、治疗及预后