采用粉末渗镀法,研究了黄铜渗铝工艺。获得有效渗铝的工艺条件是:渗镀温度600℃,渗镀时间3h,渗剂组成是Al粉40%、NH4Cl 2%和Al2O3粉58%。渗铝后的黄铜耐蚀性提高1.8倍,硬度增加25.6%,渗层厚度为50μm。通过X射线衍射分析等得出,黄铜渗铝层的结构由表面至基体是Cu0.6108Al0.3892→γ2-Cu9Al4→α-CuZn(含Al)→α-CuZn

以Ba (NO3)2-TiO2-C6H7O8·H2O为体系,在600℃加热进行低温燃烧合成实验,制得粒度为1.2~.4 μm的四方相BaTiO3陶瓷粉体.结果表明燃烧的均匀程度对燃烧产物的相组成和微观结构有很大的影响.通过热力学分析,提出低温燃烧合成BaTiO3陶瓷粉末的形成机理

The effects of different firing temperatures on the stability of perovskite phase, grain size, and dielectric properties were investigated by XRD, TEM, SEM and dielectric measurements. The dielectric ceramics of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-BaTiO3 system were obtained by chemical coprecipitation in water. The ceramics have higher dielectric constant (7003-9714), lower firing temperature (950-1150℃), quite uniform microstructure with grain size less than 2.5μm, and lower temperature coefficients of capacitance. As a result, it was confirmed that the simple and low cost chemical route used namely coprecipitation in water is a desired meth-od for preparing high property dielectric materials applicable to multilayer capacitors

采用添加了Al2O3和Y2O3助烧剂的碳化硅微粉为原料,通过放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术快速制备了碳化硅陶瓷.分析了材料致密化过程,并重点研究了烧结工艺参数对材料致密度和力学性能的影响规律.结果表明,当SPS工艺参数的烧结温度和压力分别为1600℃和50MPa时,经过5min的烧结,碳化硅陶瓷的致密度可达到99.1%,硬度为HV2550,断裂韧性达8.34MPa·m1/2,弯曲强度达684MPa

为了确定AZ31镁合金轧制工艺参数,利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机进行热压缩试验以测试其热变形行为,并根据动态材料模型理论得到其热加工图.当变形温度为380~400℃、应变速率为3~12 s-1时,功率耗散效率大于30%,属于动态再结晶峰区;在该区域进行异步轧制变形退火处理后得到平均晶粒直径为2.3μm的细晶组织,抗拉强度为322.7 MPa,延伸率为19.6%.当应变速率大于15 s-1时,属于流变失稳区,250~300℃低温加工时合金的塑性显著降低,350~400℃高温加工时合金出现混晶组织

对采用转炉-RH精炼-连铸工艺生产的IF钢连铸板坯在不同浇铸阶段(开浇、正常、两炉交接及浇铸末期)的铸坯洁净度进行了较为细致地研究和对比分析.由于浇铸初期存在二次氧化及较大程度地增碳,开浇坯[C],[O]T,[N]含量远高于其他时间段的铸坯,并存在较大尺寸的簇群状Al2O3夹杂.正常坯夹杂主要为尺寸较小(≤ 30μm)的块状及少量簇群状Al2O3夹杂(≤ 40μm),交接坯及尾坯仍以较小尺寸的块状Al2O3夹杂为主,但存在极少量大于100μm的复合夹杂

The role of Mg in alloy/718 has been systematically investigated. Mg raises not only high temperature tensile and stress-rupture ductilities but also increases considerably smooth and notch stress-rupture life. Mg containing alloy 718M is free of stress-rupture notch sensitivity. Mg improves creep and fatigue interaction properties （LCF or cyclic stress rupture） at any grain size. The basic role of Mg is equilibrium segregation at grain boundaries which helps to change continuous grain beundary (5-Ni3Nb morphology to discrete globular form which has a retardation effect on intergranular fracture. Mg promotes the change from intergranular to transgranular fracture mode

用辊轧工艺,在最佳成分配比及烧结制度下,制备了Al2O3/20%Al2O3(nm)+20%ZrO2+60%Al2O3(μm)/Al2O3层状复合陶瓷.通过断裂韧性的测定,发现层状复合的断裂韧性值比无层状复合的Al2O3或ZrO2增韧Al2O3有很大的提高,利用扫描电镜(SEM)对层状复合的微观结构进行了观察,讨论了层状复合的增韧机制和ZrO2诱发微裂纹的机理,同时观察到层状复合断裂的典型特征为台阶状断裂

采用系统取样与实验室综合分析,对BOF-LF-CC工艺生产的SWRH82B钢洁净度衍变规律进行研究.结果表明,钙处理后钢中T[O]和显微夹杂物数量显著下降,轻微增氮;浇铸过程增氧增氮严重;铸坯中<5μm显微夹杂占97%,主要是棱角分明的纯Al2O3夹杂,球状复合氧化物与CaS和MnS的复合夹杂,简单氧化物或氮化物与MnS的复合夹杂;LF精炼后钙处理,脱氧显著,但使得铸坯中出现很多Al2O3硬性夹杂,对SWRH82B盘条质量造成严重的危害;中间包结构不合理,卷渣、内衬侵蚀和二次氧化严重,连铸过程钢液洁净度下降

高级别船板钢由于具有较高的强度和低温冲击韧性,要求冶炼的钢水有较高的纯净度,同时控制夹杂物的形态.本文采用优化的工艺对国内某厂的高级船板钢的纯净度和夹杂物的行为进行了试验研究.试验结果表明,该工艺生产的钢水具有较高的纯净度,充分钙处理的铸坯上主要是小于10μm的CaO-CaS-Al2O3成分的球形夹杂物.采用合理的工艺措施,BOF-LF/VD-CC流程可以生产出低氧、低硫、高纯净度的钢水,满足高级船板钢的要求