第一节 土壤水的类型划分土壤水含量 第二节 土壤水的能态 第三节 土壤水的运动 第四节 土壤空气状况 第五节 土壤热量状况

有机质的来源和组成 土壤有机物质的分解和转化 土壤腐殖物质的形成和性质 土壤有机质的作用及管理

Acknowledge I expresses thanks to Assoc. Prof. rob Reid of Adelaide university of Australia, Dr Jeff Gale, foreign teacher of northwest A&F University of China, and Prof. Zhang Fusuo, Prof. Li Xiaolin of China Agriculture University, Prof Liu Yuanyin of Northeast agriculture Unversity and other authors who provide materials for me, or whose materials, such as photographs and figures etc, I used in the lectures

Plant nitrogen 1.1 Uptake of N 1. N is required by plants in large amounts Most plant material contains 2-4%N and 40%C. 2. N is usually the limiting nutrient in unfertilized systems 3. Most n is taken up from the soil in the form of nht or no a small amount of NH3 can be absorbed through the leaves N2 can be used by legume plant via biological nitrogen fiXation

盐渍土是重要的土地资源，土壤盐渍化是影响农业生产和园林建设的关键因素。本研究在崇明东滩北部农场区的10个样区中布置了33个样点，共采集了89个土壤样品，进行了土壤主要理化性质及盐碱性的测试和统计分析

Plant K A. Potassium content of plants 1.20-50gkg-1 2. Plants take up large amount of K. Only N is taken up more. 3. In some plants (sugar beets and potatoes) K uptake is greater than N uptake

Calcium in physiology Uptake and translocation Higher plants often contain apprecia ble amounts Ca and generally in the order of about 5-30 mg Ca/g dry matter The high Ca2+ concentrations related with the high Ca2+ levels in media not related with the Ca2+ uptake

Concept of organic fertilizers Organic fertilizers-that are derived from the wastes and residues of plants or animals. Such as manure, sewage sludge etc. Some consist of unprocessed plant materials(such as tree leaves, grass clipping, crop residues, and green manure crops)

第一节复(混)合肥料的概念 第二节复(混)合肥料的成分、性质与施用 第三节复(混)肥料的合理施用

第三章碳水化合物 一、概述 1碳水化合物的定义与来源 碳水化合物是多羟基的醛类和多羟基酮类化合物及其缩合物和某些衍生物的总称。碳水化合物广泛存在于各种生物有机体内,是绿色植物经过光合作用形成的产物,一般占植物体干重的80%左右。动物没有能力制造碳水化合物因此人类膳食的能源物质碳水化合物主要 是由植物性食品提供的如淀粉