PRE- READING QUESTIONS 1. Can you tell us something about Stevie Wonder according to our text? 2. What does the title mean?

Module12: Systems系统) 1、 I/Ohardwared(lo硬件) 2、Application Interface(应用程序l/O接口) 3、Kernel Subsystem(核心子系统) 4、Transforming I/O Requests to Hardware Operations(转换请求为硬件操作) 5、Performance(性能)

Module8: Deadlocks(死锁) 1、System Model(系统模型) 2、Deadlock Characterization(死锁特征) 3、Methods for Handling Deadlocks(处理死锁的方法) 4、Deadlock Prevention(预防死锁) 5、Deadlock Avoidance(死锁避免) 6、Deadlock Detection(死锁检测) 7、Recovery from Deadlock(死锁恢复) 8、Combined Approach to Deadlock Handling(综合处理方法)

Approaches to Asymmetric Catalysis Organometallic catalysis Broad scope Ligand control Inert conditions -Cost and toxicity Bioorganic catalysis Highly selective High rate of reaction Limited scope

HEAT EXCHANGER NETWORK SYNTHESIS 1: TARGETING OBJECTIVES: 1 Determine the minimum energy inputs required for a process 2Determine the minimum number of heat exchangers required to transfer this energy 3Develop a methodology for determining where these heat exchangers should be placed in the process

Necessary Background of Statistical Physics (2) when the velocity of the center of mass is fixed to zeroKinetic energy

MAJOR PROCESS TYPES CONTINUOUS STEADYSTATE- Used for world-scale production of commodity chemicals Large, centrally located plants BATCH Used for small-scale production of high value-added chemicals JIT MINIPLANT Used for on-site production of hazardous or difficult to transport chemicals Continuous Steady-State is the dominant process type

WHATIS DESIGN??? A DESIGN IS PLAN FOR: Manufacturing an artifact refrigerator or a rug Building the mean of manufacture A factory or a chemical plant Building structure A bridge or a baseball stadium Implementing an organization A hospital emergency room A air transportation system

SEPARATION OPERATIONS: INTRODUCTION What are separation operations? Typical applications of separation operations Physical basis for separation operations Basic types of separation operations Performance characterization of separation operations Choice of separation operations

HEAT EXCHANGER NETWORK SYNTHESIS 1: TARGETING OBJECTIVES: 1 Determine the minimum energy inputs required for a process 2Determine the minimum number of heat exchangers required to transfer this energy 3Develop a methodology for determining where these heat exchangers should be placed in the process