一、推进文化改革发展，提高中国文化软实力的重要性和紧迫性 二、坚守社会主义核心价值体系和核心价值观是我国文化建设的根本 三、深化文化体制改革，大力发展文化事业和文化产业

Lecture 7 Tourism and Sustainable Development Tourism is the world's largest industry(WTTC et al., 1995). It employs approximately one in nine workers worldwide, comprising 6% of global gross national product (GNP) and, it has been seen as a panacea for solving many social problems and for driving economic growth

一、加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设的重要性 二、统筹协调社会利益关系是社会建设的关键 三、推进社会管理创新是社会建设的重要任务

一、如何对待资本主义的发展 1、当代资本主义的新变化 ①生产力变革 A.经济保持了较长时期的相对稳定和加速发展的势头 B.产业结构和劳动力结构发生了巨大变化 C.经济危机出现新形态

一、越南的社会主义改革和建设 二、古巴的改革、存在的问题对策 三、朝鲜的社会主义建设情况 四、老挝对社会主义的探索 五、几点思考

• This chapter is chiefly concerned with the transformation rules between various parts of speech in English-Chinese translation, including the transformation of nouns, verbs, prepositions, adjectives, adverbs in English

• Ⅰ. Amplification in English-Chinese translation • Amplification means to add necessary words, phrases, clauses or sentences to the translated text in purpose of making it consistent with the target language in meaning, grammar and culture connotation. Amplification does not add new information to the message and only help understand the text. In this part we will analyze how to use amplification to achieve equivalence in English-Chinese translation in these three levels, i.e. syntactic, semantic, and rhetorical. • 1) Her tone was more friendly than David’s (tone). • 2) She sang her sweetest (song). • 3) Shall I write my name on, above or below the line?

• Ⅰ. Reasons • Ⅱ.English passive: • Syntactic passive(结构被动) • Notional passive (意义被动) • E.g. • 1）She dressed beautifully. • (She is dressed beautifully.) • 2 ）These products sell like hot cakes. (These products are sold like hot cakes. ) • Ⅲ. Chinese passive • Marked passive • Unmarked passive • Ⅳ. E-C Translation • 1. E:译为C的主动句或Unmarked passive • 2. E: 译为C的Marked passive • 3. E: 译为C的被动句的转化形式（Chinese passive may be expressed by other structure）

 4.1群, 环和域  4.2 模算术  4.3 欧几里得算法  4.4 有限域GF(p)  4.5 多项式运算  4.6 有限域GF(2n)

Chapter 1 An Introduction to Chinese-English Translation  Ⅰ. Three peaks of translation in history  1. The Translation of Buddhist Classics: the First Peak  2. The translation of books on science and technology: the second peak  （科技翻译：中国的士大夫和传教士联手将欧洲的宗教、哲 学、科技和文学等“西学”介绍到中国来。）  3.The Translation of Western Classics: the Third Peak  （鸦片战争后至“五四”前的西方政治思想和文学翻译）