Copyright 8 1997 by Noyes Publications No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 96-29055 Printed in the United States

第一节概述 第二节流体静力学 第三节流体在管内的流动（流体动力学） 第四节管内流体流动现象 第五节流体流动的阻力 第六节管路计算 第七节流量的测定 第八节流体输送机械离心泵

2.1 流体的物理性质及作用在流体上的力 2.3 流体在管内流动时的能量衡算 2.2 流体静力学基本方程式及其应用 2.4 流体流动现象分析 2.5 管内流动阻力和速度分布 2.6 简单管路 2.7 流量的测量 2.8 流体输送机械

第一节 概述 第二节 湿空气的性质及湿度图 第三节干燥静力学（湿物料基本性质 ） 第四节 湿物料的性质及干燥机理 第五节 干燥速率和干燥时间 第六节 干燥设备

第一节概述 第二节传热的基本方式热传导 第三节对流传热 第四节热辐射 第五节稳定传热的计算 第六节换热器

The second edition ofthe Fermentation andBiochemica1 Engineer￾ing Handbook, like the previous edition, is intended to assist the develop￾ment, design and production engineer who is engaged in the fermentation industry. Particular emphasis is give to those unit operations most frequently encountered in the commercial production ofchemicals and pharmaceuticals via fermentation

The drying operation is often the final step of a manufacturing process. Indirect drying will be discussed in this section; it is the process of removing liquid by conductive heat transfer. Sometimes drymg is apart ofthe manufacturing process itself, as in the case of seasoning oftimber or in paper making, but generally, the reasons for carrying out a drying operation are:

Common, everyday water is a major consideration in a pharmaceu￾tical plant. The final product or any of its intermediate materials can only be as contaminant-free as the water available at that stage. Water may be an ingredient or used principally to wash and rinse product contact components and equipment. Water is also used to humidiethe air, to generate clean steam for sterilization, to cool or heat, as a solvent, for drinking and sanitary uses, etc. To better control this critical media

“Evaporation is the removal of solvent as a vapor from a solution or slurry. The vapor may or may not be recovered, depending on its value. The end product may be a solid, but the transfer of heat in the evaporator must be to a solution or a suspension of the solid in liquid if the apparatus is not to be classed as a dryer. Evaporators are similar to stills or re-boilers of distillation

Cross-flow filtration (CFF) also known as tangential flow filtration is not of recent origin. It began with the development of reverse osmosis (RO) more than three decades ago. Industrial RO processes include desalting of sea water and brackish water, and recovery and purification of some fermentation products. The cross-flow membrane filtration technique was next applied to the concentration and fractionation ofmacromolecules commonly recognized