The term computer graphics refers to the generation,representation, manipulation, processing, and display of data by a computer. Computer-generated images may be real or imagined, animated or still, two-dimensional (2-D) or three-dimensional (3-D).Today most computers, particularly those in the PC,Macintosh, or workstation categories

Computer networks are geographically distributed collections of communication links and switching proces￾sors, the purpose of which is to transport data between computers, workstations, and terminals. In general the elements of a computer network must follow compatible rules of operation together to function effectively. These rules of operation are known as protocols

The last decade has seen a revolution in software engineering tools and techniques. This revolution has been fueled by the ever-increasing complexity of the software component of delivered systems. Although the software component of delivered systems may not be the most expensive component, it is usually, however, “in series” with the hardware component; if the software doesn’t work, the hardware is useless

The true language of computers is a stream of 1s and 0s—bits. Everything in the computer, be it numbers or text or program, spreadsheet or database or 3-D rendering, is nothing but an array of bits. The meaning of the bits is in the “eye of the beholder”; it is determined entirely by context. Bits are not a useful medium for human consumption. Instead, we insist that what we read be formatted spatially and presented

devices the techniques were tailored to gate networks of the type described above. The term gate was already in use in the forties to denote the logical elements discussed earlier. There are very many good references on Boolean algebra and we may quote only a selected few of them. Suffice it to mention the texts by Hill and Peterson [1974], Kohavi [1978], and Hohn [1966]. These books give

环境容量是指人类和自然环境不致受害的情况下，其所能容纳的污染物的最 大负荷。 特定的环境（如城市、水体等）的容量与该环境的社会功能、环境背 景、污染源位置（布局）、污染物的物理化学性质以及环境自净能力等因素有关。 一般所指的环境容量是在保证不超出环境目标值的前提下，区域环境能够容许的 污染物最大允许排放量

一、概述 《环境影响评价技术导则—地面水》规定了建设项目环境影响评价的一般性 原则、方法、内容及要求。适用于厂矿企业、事业单位建设项目的环境影响评价 工作， 其它建设项目的环境影响评价工作也可参照本导则所规定的原则和方法 进行

水中污染物在水中生物（主要是水中微生物）的 作用下，其性质或存在位置（状态）发生变化。其主 要过程就是水生物对水中污染物的利用过程。主要原 因是水中生物将某种（些）污染物作为自己的食物及 营养（能量）的来源，它们消耗利用了水中的这种 （些）污染物，起到了净化水质的作用

1、评价等级 1.1评价工作等级划分的条件 建设项目污水排放量、污水水质复杂程度、受纳（纳污） 水体（域）的规模、水环境质量要求。 1.2评价工作分级判据的基本内容

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