1. Variability and Gene (or Allelic) Frequencies 2. The Hardy-Weinberg Law 3. Factors that Affect Stability of Gene Frequencies

第一节 癌基因 Oncogenes 第二节 肿瘤抑制基因 tumor suppressor gene 第三节 生长因子 Growth factors

I. Genes and Gene Experession 7.1 Macromolecules and Genetic Information II. DNA STRUCTURE 7.2 DNA Structure: The Double Helix 双螺旋 7.3 DNA Structure: Supercoiling 超螺旋结构

The Science of Genetics Cellular Reproduction Mendelism: The Basic Principles of Inheritance CHAPTER 4 Extensions of Mendelism The Chromosomal Basis of Mendelism Variation in Chromosome Number and Structure Linkage, Crossing Over, and Chromosome Mapping in Eukaryotes The Genetics of Bacteria and Their Viruses DNA and the Molecular Structure of Chromosomes Replication of DNA and Chromosomes Translation and the Genetic Code Mutation, DNA Repair, and Recombination The Techniques of Molecular Genetics Genomics Applications of Molecular Genetics Transposable Genetic Elements Regulation of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes Regulation of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes The Genetic Control of Animal Development The Genetic Basis of Cancer Inheritance of Complex Traits Population Genetics Evolutionary Genetics Transcription and RNA Processing

8.10 Signal transduction and two-component regulatory system VI. Differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes in gene expression V. RNA-Based Regulation 8.11 RNA Regulation and Antisense RNA 8.12 Riboswitches 8.13 Attenuation 弱化作用

一、基因表达的概念 基因组(genome) 一个细胞或病毒所携带的全部遗传信息或整套基因。 基因表达(gene expression) 基因经过转录、翻译,产生具有特异生物学功能的蛋白质分子的过程。 基因表达是受调控的

基因变异致病类型 内源基因的变异 基因结构突变 基因表达异常 外源基因的入侵

一、名词解释(每题2分,共20分) 1. gene therapy 4.chemotaxis 7.IGSF 9. 2. immunoprecipitation 5.cytokine 8.TPO 10.li 3. immunoassay

中国科学院 二000年研究生入学试卷 《细胞生物学》B卷 一、名词解释(每题2分,共20分) 1.胞质溶胶(cytosol) 2.缩时显微电影技术(time lapse microcinematography) 3.内膜系统(internal membrane system) 4.核纤层(nuclear lamina) 5.微粒体(microsome) 6.管家基因(house keeping gene)

科目名称:遗传学 一、名词解释(每题2分) 1、近等基因系 2、结构域互换 3、e-dna 4、基因转换(gene comversion) 5、微排列(microarrang)