1.必须掌握: 建筑给水排水工程设计的设计原理、设计计算方法、施工安装方面的基本理论知识以及相关技术。必须有工程流体力学、热工学、物理化学,以及水泵与水泵站、给水工程、污水处理等相关知识

5-1 热力学第二定律 5-2 卡诺循环和卡诺定理 5–3 熵和热力学第二定律的数学表达式 5–4 熵方程与孤立系统熵增原理 5-5 系统的作功能力（火用）及熵产与作功能力损失 5-6 火用平衡方程及火用损失

4-1 研究热力过程的目的及一般方法 4-2 理想气体的定压、定容和定温过程 4-3 理想气体等比熵（可逆绝热）过程 4-4 理想气体多变过程 4-5 水蒸气的基本过程

4.1基本热力过程 Basic thermodynamic processes--- p.134,p.313 4.2多变过程 Polytropic process ---P.135 4.3活塞式压气机的理论压缩过程 Theoretical compression process ---P.336 4.4多级压缩中间冷却 Multistage Compression with inter-cooling-

6.1 Basic conceptions (基本概念) 6.2 Phase change Process of Pure Substance (纯质的 相变过程) 6.3 Property Tables (水蒸气性质表) 6.4 h-s diagrams for Water Vapor (水蒸气的h-s图) 6.5 Thermodynamic Processes of Water Vapor (水蒸气的热力过程)

7-1 Entropy 7-2 the increase of entropy principle (熵增原理) 7-3 Entropy change of pure substances (tables) 7-4 Isentropic processes (等熵过程) 7-5 Property diagrams involving entropy (T-S) (H-S) 7-6 what is entropy? 7-7 The T ds relations 7-8 ENTROPY CHANGE OF LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS 7-9 THE ENTROPY CHANGE OF IDEAL GASES 7-10 REVERSIBLE STEADY-FLOW WORK 7-11 MINIMIZING THE COMPRESSOR WORK

6-6 reversible and irreversible processes 6-7 The Carnot Cycle (卡诺循环) 6-8 The Carnot Principles (卡诺定理) 6-9 the thermodynamic temperature scale 6-10 The Carnot Heat Engine(卡诺热机) 6-11 The Carnot refrigerator and heat pump 6-11 The carnot refrigerator and heat pump

6-1 introduction to the second law 6-2 thermal energy reservoirs 6-3 heat engines (热机) 6-3 heat engines (热机)－－steam power plant 6-3 heat engines– thermal efficiency (热效率) 6-3 heat engines (热机) – thermal efficiency 6-4 Refrigerators and heat pumps 6-5 perpetual-motion machines （永动机）

5.1自发过程的方向性 The Direction of Spontaneous Process 5.2热力学第二定律的表述 Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics 5.3卡诺循环与卡诺定律 Carnot cycle and Carnot Theorem 5.4熵、熵增原理及熵方程 Entropy, The increase principle of Entropy and Entropy Equation 5.5熵的意义及应用 Significance of Entropy and its application

一、水蒸气:火力发电、核电、 二、低沸点工质:氨、氟里昂太阳能、余热、地热发电、 三、动力循环:以获得功为目的