45.1Introduction 45.2 Background Discussion Modeling as a Transfer Function. Some Issues Involved i

Carbon atoms have the ability to link together and form molecules made up of many carbon atoms. The branch of chemistry that is the study of carbon-containing compounds is known as organic chemistry(有机化学) 13 million known organic compounds and 100,000 new ones are added annually Only 200,000-300,000 known inorganic compounds

Definitions Seizure(发作): sudden attack, spasm,or convulsion, as in epilepsy or another disorder Epileptic seizure(癫痫样发作): transient episode of abnormal and excessive neuronal activity in the brain that is apparent either to the subject or an observer

I Consider the graph shown in Fig. 15-15. Denote the tree made up of b 6, bs, and b, by t (a)Find all the fundamental loops of this graph corresponding to T (b) Find all the fundamental cutsets of this graph corresponding to t (c) Write the incidence matrix of this graph choose n 4 as the datum

In this chapter we continue our introduction to circuit analysis by studying periodic functions in both the time and frequency domains. Any periodic function may be represented as the sum of an infinite number of sine and cosine functions which are harmonically related. The response of the linear network to the general periodic forcing function may be obtained by superposing the partial responses

In this chapter we will introduce an important frequency is that network function or parameter reaches a maximum value. In certain simple a networks, this occurs when an impedance or admittance is purely real-a condition known as resonance

In this chapter we will extend the concepts which have been presented in the preceding chapter so as to develop general methods of phasor analysis for circuits which are under conditions of sinusoidal steady-state excitation. The methods are very similar to those for resistance circuits which were presented in Chap.2

We define the unit impulse as a function of time which is zero when its argument, generally (t-o), is less than zero; which is also zero when argument is greater than zero; which is infinite when its argument is zero; and which has unit area

We define transfer function H(s) as a ratio of the Laplace transform of system output (or response)(s) to the Laplace transform of the input(or forcing function)v(s) when all initial conditions are zero, then

We consider each term of the Fourier aeries representing the voltage as a single source. The equivalent impedance of the network at no is used to compute the current at that harmonic. XL(n) =noL and XC() =-1/noC The sum of these individual responses is the total response i