Interpretations With noise in the system, the model is of the form =AC+ Bu+ Buw, y= Ca +U And the estimator is of the form =Ai+ Bu+L(y-9,y=Ci e Analysis: in this case: C-I=[AT+ Bu+Buw-[Ac+ Bu+L(y-gI A(-)-L(CI-Ca)+B

The appearance of meat at its point of sale is the most important quality attribute governing its purchase. The ratio of fat to lean and the amount of marbled fat are important appearance factors and another is the colour of the meat. The changes in colour of the muscle and blood pigments (myoglobin and haemoglobin, respectively) determine the attractiveness

Security valuation In general, the intrinsic value of an asset= the present value of the stream of expected cash flows discounted at an appropriate required rate of return

Chapter 12 Management of Electronic Commerce Security The business world has taken this to heart when it has come to the Internet. Companies have ventured onto the Information Superhighway in increasing numbers to \reduce distribution and marketing costs, eliminate the middleman, increase efficiency, promote impulse transactions and streamline distribution to far-flung locales\as well as to \connect directly with consumers at home, streamline operations and internal

Controllability Definition: An LTI system is controllable if, for every a*(t d every T>0, there exists an input function u(t),0