“If I had to reduce all educational psychology just one principle, I would say this: The most important single factor influencing learning is what the learner already knows. Ascertain this and teach him accordingly

Goal Concept: A concept definition describing the concept to be learned. (It is assumed that this concept definition fails to satisfy the Operationality Criterion.) Training Example: An example of the goal concept. Domain Theory: A set of rules and facts to be used in explaining how the training example is an example of the goal concept

where, R(Qi) is the revenue function and C(Qi) is the cost function of firm i. For profit maximisation the derivative of profit is zero, which amounts to saying that the derivative of revenue is equal to the derivative of cost: MRi

1.1 Introduction Organic chemistry is the study of the compounds of carbon 1.3 The structural theory of organic chemistry

A. J. Menezes, P. C. van Oorschot and S. A. Vanstone. Handbook of Applied Cryptography, CRC Press, 1997. Bruce Schneier. Applied Cryptography, Second Edition: Protocols, Algorthms, and Source Code in C (cloth) John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) 1996 Douglas R. Stinson, Cryptography (Theory and Practice), CRC Press 1995 Resources

Numbers Integers Real Arithmetic Operations Addition and subtraction Multiplication and division Exponentiation and logarithm

The pursuit of fairness In his theory of justice, John Rawls revitalized the liberal tradition. His arguments were abstract, but even thirty years later they still challenge Americans to live up their best democratic ideals

一、概述 generalization 二、基本原理 basic theory 三、原子荧光光度计 atomic fluorescence spectrometry

Introduction The objective of this chapter is to move from theory to empiric. Specially, we shall study how macroeconomic policies can be applied to solve practical macroeconomic problems

一、量子理论 quantum theory 二、量子力学 quantum mechanics 三、量子化 quantization 四、黑体 black body 五、黑体辐射 black-body radiation