《近代中国对外关系史 The History of Modern China's Foreign Relations》课程教学资源(阅读材料)Fee-Taking, Salary Reform, and the Structure of State Power in Late Qing China, 1909-1911
《近代中国对外关系史 The History of Modern China's Foreign Relations》课程教学资源(阅读材料)Politics, Power and the Chinese Maritime Customs:the Qing Restoration and the Ascent of Robert Hart
1. The traditional role of tribute 2. Tributaries of the late Ming Table 1: Ming tributaries c. 1587 3. The Li Fan Yuan (Court of Colonial Affairs) under the Ch'ing 4. Ch'ing tributaries from the south and east,-general regulations Table 2: Regular Ch'ing tributaries Table 3: Frequency and routes of tribute 5. European countries in the tributary system Table 4: European embassies to the Court of Peking 6. Ch'ing tribute embassies and foreign trade Table 5: Tribute embassies 1662-1911 Table 6: Non-tributary trading countries 1818 7. A selected list of Ch'ing works 1644-1860 on maritime relations 8. Index of tributaries listed in six editions of the Collected Statutes
Back issues of BCAS publications published on this site are intended for non-commercial use only. Photographs and other graphics that appear in articles are expressly not to be reproduced other than for personal use. All rights reserved
《近代中国对外关系史 The History of Modern China's Foreign Relations》课程教学资源(阅读材料)Central Power and State Making:The Zongli Yarnen and Self-Strengthening in China(1860-1880)
CHAPTER 4 POLITICS IN THE AFTERMATH OF REVOLUTION: THE ERA OF YUAN SHIH-K'AI, 1912-16 CHAPTER 5 A CONSTITUTIONAL REPUBLIC: THE PEKING GOVERNMENT, 1916-28