Cheese is a very varied group of dairy products, produced mainly in Europe, North and South America, Australia and New Zealand and to a lesser extent in North Africa and the Middle East, where it originated during the Agricultural Revolution, 6000-8000 years ago. Cheese production and con- 10A and 10B), is increasing in traditional

第一节 蛋白质的营养价值与消化、吸收 Nutritional Values and Digestion, Absorption of Proteins 第二节 氨基酸的一般代谢 General Metabolism of Amino Acids 第三节 氨的代谢 Metabolism of Ammonia 第四节 个别氨基酸的代谢 Metabolism of Individual Amino Acids

维生素的发现 1886年荷兰 Eijkman医生研究在亚洲普遍流行 的脚气病,企图找到引起该病的细菌,但未 成功。1890年,在他的实验鸡群中爆发了多 发性神经炎,症状与脚气病极为相似

第一节 核苷酸代谢概述 Introduction of Nucleotide Metabolism 第二节 嘌呤核苷酸代谢 Metabolism of Purine Nucleotides 第三节 嘧啶核苷酸的代谢 Metabolism of Pyrimidine Nucleotides

Chapter 2 Water Chapter 3 Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Chapter 4 The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins Chapter 5 Protein Function Chapter 6 Enzymes Chapter 8 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids Chapter 9 DNA-Based Information Technologies Chapter 11 Biological Membranes and Transport Chapter 12 Biosignaling Chapter 13 Bioenergetics and Biochemical Reaction Types Chapter 14 Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, and the Pentose Chapter 16 The Citric Acid Cycle Chapter 17 Fatty Acid Catabolism Chapter 18 Amino Acid Oxidation and the Production of Urea Chapter 19 Oxidative Phosphorylation and Photophosphorylation Chapter 20 Carbohydrate Biosynthesis in Plants and Bacteria Chapter 22 Biosynthesis of Amino Acids, Nucleotides, and Related Molecules Chapter 24 Genes and Chromosomes Chapter 25 DNA Metabolism Chapter 26 RNA Metabolism Chapter 28 Regulation of Gene Expression

UNIT I: Protein Structure and Function Chapter 1: Amino Acids Chapter 2: Structure of Proteins Chapter 3: Globular Proteins Chapter 4: Fibrous Proteins Chapter 5: Enzymes UNIT II: Intermediary Metabolism Chapter 6: Bioenergetics and Oxidative Phosphorylation Chapter 7: Introduction to Carbohydrates Chapter 8: Glycolysis Chapter 9: Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Chapter 10: Gluconeogenesis Chapter 11: Glycogen Metabolism Chapter 12: Metabolism of Monosaccharides and Disaccharides Chapter 13: Pentose Phosphate Pathway and NADPH Chapter 14: Glycosaminoglycans, Proteoglycans, and Glycoproteins UNIT III: Lipid Metabolism Chapter 15: Metabolism of Dietary Lipids Chapter 16: Fatty Acid and Triacylglycerol Metabolism Chapter 17: Complex Lipid Metabolism Chapter 18: Cholesterol and Steroid Metabolism UNIT IV: Nitrogen Metabolism Chapter 19: Amino Acids: Disposal of Nitrogen Chapter 20: Amino Acid Degradation and Synthesis Chapter 21: Conversion of Amino Acids to Specialized Products Chapter 22: Nucle

第一节 食品添加剂的毒性 一、毒性试验 二、食品添加剂的使用标准 第二节 常用食品添加剂 一、防腐剂及杀菌剂 二、抗氧化剂 三、漂白剂 四、乳化剂 五、膨松剂

Part I Molecular Components of Cells 1 The Facts of Life: Chemistry Is the Logic of Biological Phenomena 2 Water: The Medium of Life 3 Thermodynamics of Biological Systems 4 Amino Acids and the Peptide Bond 5 Proteins: Their Primary Structure and Biological Functions 6 Proteins: Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Structure 7 Carbohydrates and the Glycoconjugates of Cell Surfaces 8 Lipids 9 Membranes and Membrane Transport 10 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 11 Structure of Nucleic Acids 12 Recombinant DNA, Cloning, Chimeric Genes, and Synthetic Biology Part II Protein Dynamics 13 Enzymes—Kinetics and Specificity 14 Mechanisms of Enzyme Action 15 Enzyme Regulation 16 Molecular Motors Part III Metabolism and Its Regulation Part IV Information Transfer

食品的风味是一种感觉现象，包括食物入口以后给予口腔的触感、温感、味感及嗅感等感觉的综合。风味的爱好带有强烈的个人的、地区的、民族的特殊倾向

激素是指由活细胞所分泌的对某些靶细胞有特殊激动作用的一类微量有机物质。 动物激素是指由动物腺体细胞和非腺体组织细胞所分泌的一切激素。由腺体细胞分泌的称腺体激 素，由非腺体组织细胞分泌的称组织激素。腺体激素中由无管腺(又称内分泌腺)分泌的激素称内分泌激 素