一、内容简介 以罗尔定理,拉格朗日中值定理和柯西中值定理组成的一组中值定理是一整 个微分学的理论基础,尤其是拉格朗日中值定理.它们建立了函数值与导数值之 间的定量联系,因而可用中值定理通过导数去研究函数的性态;中值定理的主要 作用在于理论分析和证明;同时由柯西中值定理还可导出一个求极限的洛必达法 则.中值定理的应用主要是以中值定理为基础,应用导数判断函数上升、下降、 取极值、凹形、凸形和拐点等项的重要性态从而能把握住函数图象的各种几何 特征.此外,极值问题有重要的实际应用

一般说来,要在一个比较复杂的集类上定义一个满足某些特定条件的测度,往往并非 易事.设R是一个环,(R)是由R生成的-代数一般情况下,o()要比大得多 显然,在R上定义一个测度要比直接在(R定义容易.因此,如果我们要在o()定义 一个满足某些特定条件的测度,我们可以先

Example 1.6. Consider the graph y(x) cos(x) over [0.0, 1.2]. (a) Use the nodes xo=0.0andx1=1.2 to construct linear interpolating polynomial Pi(). (b)Use the nodes xo 0.2 and x =1.0 to construct a linear approximating polynomial()

为 Householder矩阵或反射矩阵。可证其具有以下性质: (1)H是实对称的正交矩阵,即H-=H=H; (2)det(H)=-1 (3)H仅有两个不等的特征值±1,其中1是n-1重特征值,-1是单重特征值,w为其相应的特征向量;

§1.乘幂法和反幂法 §2. QR方法 §2.Jacobi方法

Example 1. 1. The iterative rule po 1 and pk+1= 1.001pk for k=0, 1,..pro- duces a divergent sequence. The first 100 terms look as follows: P1=1.0170=(1.001010001.00100 p2=1011=(1001)(1.0000001 3=1012=(1001)(1.002011.00300 p100=1.0019(1.001)(1.104012)=1.105116

Theorem 3.7. (Elementary Transformations). The following opera- tions applied to a linear system yield an equivalent system: ()Interchange: The order of two equations can be changed. (2)Scaling: Multiplying an equation by a nonzero constant. (3)Replacement: An equation can be replaced by the sum of itself and a nonzero multiple of any other equation

第三章解线性方程组的直接法 Direct Method for Solving Linear Systems 求解A=万 1高斯消元法Gaussian Elimination*1 高斯消元法思首先将A化为上三角阵l*uper--triangular matrix*1路,再回代求解l* backward substitution*1

制备了一种仿生层状人工软骨/骨复合植入体,可将软骨植入体与宿主软骨的连接转变为骨-骨的界面结合,提高植入软骨固定效果.采用数字散斑等方法对仿生层状人工关节软骨/骨复合植入体的生物力学性能进行研究,比较了松质骨,PVA/骨复合体以及PVA-BG复合体在不同载荷作用下的位移变化,并从微观变形角度探讨了人工软骨/骨复合植入体中软骨层厚度对缓冲内部应力的作用

1 Mathematical Preliminaries and Error Analysis 2 Solutions of Equations in One Variable 3 Interpolation and Polynomial Approximation 4 Numerical Differentiation and Integration 5 Initial-Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations 6 Direct Methods for Solving Linear Systems 7 IterativeTechniques in Matrix Algebra 8 ApproximationTheory 9 Approximating Eigenvalues 10 Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Systems of Equations 11 Boundary-Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations 12 Numerical Solutions to Partial Differential Equations