Common, everyday water is a major consideration in a pharmaceu￾tical plant. The final product or any of its intermediate materials can only be as contaminant-free as the water available at that stage. Water may be an ingredient or used principally to wash and rinse product contact components and equipment. Water is also used to humidiethe air, to generate clean steam for sterilization, to cool or heat, as a solvent, for drinking and sanitary uses, etc. To better control this critical media

yielding metabolism in aerobic organisms. All oxi￾dative steps in the degradation of carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids converge at this final stage of cellular respiration, in which the energy of oxidation drives the synthesis of ATP. Photophosphorylation is the means by which photosynthetic organisms capture the energy of sunlight—the ultimate source of energy in the bio￾sphere—and harness it to make ATP. Together

Ⅰ. TO EXPLANATE THE FOLLOWING TERMS ( Ten terms , 2 marks per term, total 20 marks) 1. Ore Minerals; 2. Ferrous metal; 3. Precious metal; 4. Siderophilic elements; 5. Mineralization epoch; 6. Grade; 7. Hydrothermal solution; 8. Mineralization stage 9. Paragenesis; 10. Magma-related vapor-liquid hydrothermal deposit;

Software is intangible Hard to understand development effort Software is easy to reproduce Cost is in its development —in other engineering products, manufacturing is the costly stage

ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS Amplifier Input Stage Overvoltage Amplifier Output Voltage Phase Reversal Understanding and Protecting Integrated Circuits from Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

Congenital Heart Diseases (CHD)先天性心脏病 General concept CHD occurs in approximately6-8‰ live births In China, alone 250000 children with CHD are b0r€aC1yaT 30% of cases may die within first year of life The etiology remains unsolved Secondary prevention is the strategy at this stage

Major Steps in Discovery Stage Target generation and selection Development Method set-up Method validation Technique assesment Assay development and validation Automation Optimization Compound Library High throughput screens Combinatorial chemistry Library chemistry Natural products Lead confirmation and chemistry Preliminary PK investigation SAR In vivo functional tests

1。早期妊娠の診断 Diagnosis of early pregnancy 2。 中、後期妊娠の诊断 Diagnosis of middle and late stage of pregnancy 3。 胎位 、 定 位 、 胎向 Fetal lie, presentation, and position

Adult: the last stage of insects, ontogeny. 成虫昆虫个体发育中的最后一个虫态

Preparation plant for dehydration is very to that used by the canner and freezer, because up to the last stage of conservation the raw material is prepared in similar manner, other than to provide for the introduction of certain additives which are not common to either canned or frozen products