结核病是由结核分枝杆菌引起的慢性传染病，可侵及多脏器，以肺部受累形成肺结核最为常见。排菌者是重要的传染源

一、诊所血压：标准测量方式。方便，常用 二、24小时动态血压：使用国际标准的装置 三、考虑：诊所血压变化大；与自测血压相差明显；低危者；疑有治疗抵抗；研究需要

HEART FAILURE – the pathophysiological state in which the heart is unable to pump blood at a rate commensurate with the requirement of the metabolizing tissues or can do so only from an elevated filling pressure. – Usually caused by a defect in myocardial contraction (myocardial failure)

Overview Definition : Osteoporosis is a bone disease in which the amount of bone is decreased and the structural integrity of trabecular bone is impaired. Cortical bone becomes more porous and thinner. This makes the bone weaker and more likely to fracture

Endocrinology (1) Roughly a hundred years ago, Starling coined the term hormone to describe secretin, a substance secreted by the small intestine into the blood stream to stimulate pancreatic secretion. In his Croonian Lectures, Starling considered the endo￾crine and nervous systems as two distinct mechanisms for coordination and control of organ function

What is critical care medicine？ Multidisciplinary healthcare specialty cares for patients with acute, life￾threatening illness or injury which including continuum of life support from the scene through discharge Coordinated care systems, analysis of treatment options, protocols, guidelines for the care of individual patients

2211.下列哪项试验可以帮助诊断下丘脑功能紊乱？（中，理解） A.TSH 兴奋试验 B.胰岛素耐量试验 C.钠-钾平衡试验 D.可乐宁试验 E.ACTH 兴奋试验

A1 型题(1-110) A1 型题(1-110) 1.肺泡的最主要功能是（记忆,易） A.湿化空气 B.净化空气 C.气体传导通道 D.气体交换场所 E.滤清空气

一、教学目的（掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容） 1、通过对结核病历史和当前流行情况（疫情）的分析，使学生了解结核病对人类健康的严重危害，提高对结核病控制工作的认识 2、通过对病原学、病理、发病机制的复习，使学生巩固基础课中关于结核病的有关知识

一、教学目的（掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容） 1、掌握肾脏的生理功能。 2、掌握肾脏疾病的诊断与评估方法。 3、熟悉肾脏疾病的症状学。 4、了解肾脏疾病的治疗